MachineLearningInAction-第一章

关于numpy的学习；

1、随机array的产生，from numpy import *

random.rand(4, 4)

array 和 matrix是由区别的，上述操作只产生array，通过mat(random.rand(4,4))产生矩阵

看上去没什么区别，但是实际上还是有差别的，比如求逆，上述matrix就可以，但是array不可以，

如

from numpy import * a = 100*random.rand(4, 4) # a1 = a.I print('a =', a, '\n', 'a.shape =', a.shape) b = mat(random.rand(4, 4)) b1 = b.I print('b =', b, '\n', 'b.shape =', b.shape, '\n', "对b求逆 =", b1) c = eye(4) print('c =', c) 结果展示： a = [[76.85152131 14.99735427  6.85834832 29.67180422]  [91.6979122  32.6047075   2.32941828 31.20946478]  [23.8556794  67.10700449 48.49510026 22.40238346]  [45.91045544 16.53090615 66.71346077 57.11425283]]   a.shape = (4, 4) b = [[0.21406897 0.69462993 0.41353914 0.97983807]  [0.91408446 0.21732001 0.99534469 0.39283777]  [0.85695195 0.72362135 0.48983071 0.93596663]  [0.08755973 0.65319038 0.25694018 0.73399583]]   b.shape = (4, 4)   对b求逆 = [[-0.89119067 -0.25944864  1.75984132 -0.91554878]  [-6.14590383  0.45367467  0.27349585  7.6128321 ]  [-0.04669989  1.49797574 -1.73694012  1.47550548]  [ 5.59196201 -0.89715609  0.15470607 -5.81962459]] c = [[1. 0. 0. 0.]  [0. 1. 0. 0.]  [0. 0. 1. 0.]  [0. 0. 0. 1.]]

 

 

mat(random.rand(4, 4)).I                 （.I的操作是求逆)