log4net安装及简单使用

1、安装

登陆网站https://www.nuget.org/packages/log4net/

将Install-Package log4net -Version 2.0.8命令复制到vs的命令行中

安装成功

2、配置

App.config配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG"/>
      <!--<appender-ref ref="SmtpAppender"/>-->
      <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender"/>
      <!--<appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>-->
    </root>

    <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="logs\log.txt"/>
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Size"/>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="10"/>
      <maximumFileSize value="1MB"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%02thread] %-5level %logger: %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger: %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="SmtpAppender" type="log4net.Appender.SmtpAppender">
      <to value="bobby.chopra@prcm.com"/>
      <from value="TagFileUploader@prcm.com"/>
      <subject value="TagFileUploader ERROR"/>
      <smtpHost value="prc-mn-ex01"/>
      <bufferSize value="512"/>
      <lossy value="true"/>
      <evaluator type="log4net.Core.LevelEvaluator">
        <threshold value="ERROR"/>
      </evaluator>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger: %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
  </log4net>

    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2"/>
    </startup>
</configuration>

AssemblyInfo.cs的最后一行添加

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]

C#代码中声明，注意，使用前添加using System.Reflection;这个文件引用

static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

然后就可以用了

LOG.Info("Startup OK");