js 用户代理字符串检测脚本

var client = function(){
    // 呈现引擎
    var engine = {
        ie: 0,
        gecko: 0,
        webkit: 0,
        khtml: 0,
        opera: 0,
        // 完整的版本号
        ver: null
    };
    // 浏览器
    var browser = {
        // 主要浏览器
        ie: 0,
        firefox: 0,
        safari: 0,
        konq: 0,
        opera: 0,
        chrome: 0,
        // 具体版本号
        ver: null
    };
    // 平台、设备和操作系统
    var system = {
        win: false,
        mac: false,
        xll: false,
        // 移动设备
        iphone: false,
        ipod: false,
        ipad: false,
        ios: false,
        android: false,
        nokiaN: false,
        winMobile: false,
        // 游戏系统
        wii: false,
        ps: false
    };
    // 检测呈现引擎和浏览器
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    if(window.opera){
        engine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();
        engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }else if(/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        // 确定是 Chrome 还是 Safari
        if(/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }else if(/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp("$1");
            browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }else{
            // 近似地确定版本号
            var safariVersion = 1;
            if(engine.webkit < 100){
                safariVersion = 1;
            }else if(engine.webkit < 312){
                safariVersion = 1.2;
            }else if(engine.webkit < 412){
                safariVersion = 1.3;
            }else{
                safariVersion = 2;
            }
            browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;
        }
    }else if(/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua) || /Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.khtml = browser.konq = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }else if(/rv:([^\)]+)\) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        // 确定是不是 Firefox
        if(/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }
    }else if(/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(browser.ver);
    }
    // 检测浏览器
    browser.ie = engine.ie;
    browser.opera = engine.opera;
    // 检测平台
    var p = navigator.platform;
    system.win = p.indexOf("Win") == 0;
    system.mac = p.indexOf("Mac") == 0;
    system.xll = (p == "Xll") || (p.indexOf("Linux") == 0);
    // 检测 Windows 操作系统
    if(system.win){
        if(/Win(?:dows)?([^do]{2})\s?(\d+\.\d+)?/.test(ua)){
            if(RegExp["$1"] == "NT"){
                switch (RegExp["$2"]) {
                    case "5.0":
                        system.win = "2000";
                        break;
                    case "5.1":
                        system.win = "XP";
                        break;
                    case "6.0":
                        system.win = "Vista";
                        break;
                    case "6.1":
                        system.win = "7";
                        break;
                    default:
                        system.win = "NT";
                        break;
                }
            }else if(RegExp["$1"] == "9x"){
                system.win = "ME";
            }else{
                system.win = RegExp["$1"];
            }
        }
    }
    // 移动设备
    system.iphone = ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1;
    system.ipod = ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1;
    system.ipad = ua.indexOf("iPad") > -1;
    system.nokiaN = ua.indexOf("NokiaN") > -1;
    // Windows mobile
    if(system.win == "CE"){
        system.winMobile = system.win;
    }else if(system.win == "Ph"){
        if(/Windows Phone OS (\d+.\d+)/.test(ua)){
            system.win = "Phone";
            system.winMobile = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
        }
    }
    // 检测 iOS 版本
    if(system.mac && ua.indexOf("Mobile") > -1){
        if(/CPU (?:iPhone )?OS (\d+_\d+)/.test(ua)){
            system.ios = parseFloat(RegExp.$1.replace("_", "."));
        }else{
            system.iOS = 2;// 不能真正检测出来，所以只能猜测
        }
    }
    // 检测 Android 版本
    if(/Android (\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua)){
        system.android = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
    }
    // 游戏系统
    system.wii = ua.indexOf("Wii") > -1;
    system.ps = /playstation/i.test(ua);
    // 返回这些对象
    return {
        engine: engine,
        browser: browser,
        system: system
    };
}();