Spring Security

Spring Security的配置

• 导入相关的依赖

<properties>
		<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
		</dependency>

• 修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>SpringSecurity314</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

• 创建spring-security.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">        
          
	
	<!-- 配置不过滤的资源（静态资源及登录相关） -->
	<security:http security="none" pattern="/login.html" />
	<security:http security="none" pattern="/failer.html" />
	<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false" >
		<!-- 配置资料连接，表示任意路径都需要ROLE_USER权限 -->
		<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
		<!-- 自定义登陆页面，login-page 自定义登陆页面 authentication-failure-url 用户权限校验失败之后才会跳转到这个页面，如果数据库中没有这个用户则不会跳转到这个页面。 
			default-target-url 登陆成功后跳转的页面。 注：登陆页面用户名固定 username，密码 password，action:login -->
		<security:form-login login-page="/login.html"
			login-processing-url="/login" username-parameter="username"
			password-parameter="password" authentication-failure-url="/failer.html"
			default-target-url="/success.html" 
			/>
		<!-- 登出， invalidate-session 是否删除session logout-url：登出处理链接 logout-success-url：登出成功页面 
			注：登出操作 只需要链接到 logout即可登出当前用户 -->
		<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout"
			logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
		<!-- 关闭CSRF,默认是开启的 -->
		<security:csrf disabled="true" />
	</security:http>
	<security:authentication-manager>
		<security:authentication-provider>
			<security:user-service>
				<security:user name="user" password="{noop}user"
					authorities="ROLE_USER" />
				<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin"
					authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
			</security:user-service>
		</security:authentication-provider>
	</security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

Spring Security使用数据库

• 第一步：web.xml中加入代码

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

• 第二步：创建spring-security.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>

        <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
        <security:form-login
                login-page="/login.jsp"
                login-processing-url="/login.do"
                default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
        />

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>
        <!-- 退出 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

• 创建UserService接口继承UserDetailsService，并实现UserService接口
  接口：

public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
}

实现类：

@Transactional
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = userDao.findByUsername(s);
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
        //根据用户状态控制权限
        //User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),userInfo.getStatus()==0?false:true,true,true,true,getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
        return user;
    }
    //作用就是返回一个List集合，集合中装入的是角色描述
    public List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {

        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return list;
    }
    }
}

• 使用MyBatis根据用户名查询用户

    @Select("select * from users where username = #{username}")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "email",property = "email"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(column = "phoneNum",property = "phoneNum"),
            @Result(column = "status",property = "status"),
            @Result(column = "statusStr",property = "statusStr"),
            @Result(column = "id",property = "roles",javaType = java.util.List.class,many = @Many(select = "com.qgc.dao.RolesDao.findByUserId"))
    })
    UserInfo findByUsername(String username);

注销操作

• 在spring-security.xml中加入以下配置

 <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

用户密码加密

• 方式一：直接在sprng-security.xml中添加如下代码

 <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

在service层注入后，使用encode方法进行加密即可

• 方式二：直接创建对象

		BCryptPasswordEncoder b = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        b.encode("要加密的密码");

• 加密后修改登录操作
  在spring-security.xml中加入以下代码（加入配置加密的方式注释下的一句代码即可）

<!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式-->
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

将service中的“{noop}”去掉即可

权限控制

JSR-250注解

• 第一步:在spring-security.xml中开启

<security:global-method-security  jsr250-annotations="enabled" ></security:global-method-security>

• 第二步：在想要控制权限的方法上添加注解

@RolesAllowed表示访问对应方法时所应该具有的角色
 示例：
  @RolesAllowed({"USER", "ADMIN"}) 该方法只要具有"USER", "ADMIN"任意一种权限就可以访问。这里可以省 略前缀ROLE_，实际的权限可能是ROLE_ADMIN
@PermitAll表示允许所有的角色进行访问，也就是说不进行权限控制
@DenyAll是和PermitAll相反的，表示无论什么角色都不能访问

• 第三步：在pom.xml中导入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
	</dependency>

@Secured注解

• 第一步：在spring-security.xml中开启

<security:global-method-security  secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

• 第二步：在想要控制权限的方法上添加注解
  不能省略ROLE_前缀

 @Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")

支持表达式的注解

• 第一步：在spring-security.xml中开启

<security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

• 第二步：在想要控制权限的方法上添加注解
  例：

@PreAuthorize(" authentication.principal.username == 'tom' "
//只有用户名为tom的才能访问

@PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”)
//具有ROLE_ADMIN的用户才能访问

页面端标签控制权限

• 第一步：在pom.xml中导入依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

• 在要使用的页面导入

<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" prefix="security"%>

• 在页面使用

authentication标签
 可以获取当前正在操作的用户信息
例：<security:authentication property=“principal.username”/>

authorize
 用于控制页面上某些标签是否可以显示
 首先要想在页面上使用表达式，要在spring-security.xml中开启<bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />
例：<security:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"></security:authorize>

AOP日志

• 现在web.xml中配置监听器，以便在后面注入request

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

• 在web层编写LogAop类

package com.qgc.controller;

import com.qgc.domain.SysLog;
import com.qgc.service.ISysLogService;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogAop {
    @Autowired
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    @Autowired
    private ISysLogService sysLogService;

    private Date visitTime; //开始时间
    private Class clazz; //访问的类
    private Method method;//访问的方法

    //前置通知  主要是获取开始时间，执行的类是哪一个，执行的是哪一个方法
    @Before("execution(* com.qgc.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        visitTime = new Date();//当前时间就是开始访问的时间
        clazz = jp.getTarget().getClass(); //具体要访问的类
        String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName(); //获取访问的方法的名称
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();//获取访问的方法的参数

        //获取具体执行的方法的Method对象
        if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
            method = clazz.getMethod(methodName); //只能获取无参数的方法
        } else {
            Class[] classArgs = new Class[args.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                classArgs[i] = args[i].getClass();
            }
            clazz.getMethod(methodName, classArgs);
        }
    }

    //后置通知
    @After("execution(* com.qgc.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp) throws Exception {
        long time = new Date().getTime() - visitTime.getTime(); //获取访问的时长

        String url = "";
        //获取url
        if (clazz != null && method != null && clazz != LogAop.class) {
            //1.获取类上的@RequestMapping("/orders")
            RequestMapping classAnnotation = (RequestMapping) clazz.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
            if (classAnnotation != null) {
                String[] classValue = classAnnotation.value();
                //2.获取方法上的@RequestMapping(xxx)
                RequestMapping methodAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
                if (methodAnnotation != null) {
                    String[] methodValue = methodAnnotation.value();
                    url = classValue[0] + methodValue[0];

                    //获取访问的ip
                    String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();

                    //获取当前操作的用户
                    SecurityContext context = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();//从上下文中获了当前登录的用户
                    User user = (User) context.getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
                    String username = user.getUsername();

                    //将日志相关信息封装到SysLog对象
                    SysLog sysLog = new SysLog();
                    sysLog.setExecutionTime(time); //执行时长
                    sysLog.setIp(ip);
                    sysLog.setMethod("[类名] " + clazz.getName() + "[方法名] " + method.getName());
                    sysLog.setUrl(url);
                    sysLog.setUsername(username);
                    sysLog.setVisitTime(visitTime);

                    //调用Service完成操作
                    sysLogService.save(sysLog);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}