C++PrimerPlus学习——第四章编程练习

**疫情期间学习C++
4-1
需要使用cin.get()设置读取位数，避免空格导致无法读取多个词

#include <iostream>
struct info_people //define structure
{
	char first_name[20];
	char last_name[20];
	char grade;
	unsigned int age;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	info_people* pd = new info_people;
	cout << "What is your first name?";
	cin.get(pd->first_name, 20);
	cout << endl << "What is your last name?";
	cin >> (*pd).last_name;
	cout << endl << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
	cin >> (*pd).grade;
	cout << endl << "What is your age?";
	cin >> pd->age;
	cout << endl << "Name: " << (*pd).first_name << ", " << (*pd).last_name << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << char((*pd).grade + 1) << endl;
	cout << "Age: " << (*pd).age << endl;
	delete pd;
	return 0;
}

4-2
getline(cin,name)用于读取一行的string

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string name;
	string dessert;
	cout << "Enter your name:\n";
	getline(cin, name);
	cout << "Enter your favourite dessert:\n";
	getline(cin, dessert);
	cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
	cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";
	return 0;
}

4-3
char设置长度，没空格可以直接cin

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int size = 15;
	char first_name[size];
	char last_name[size];
	string dessert;
	cout << "Enter your fisrt name: ";
	cin >> first_name;
	cout << "\nEnter your last name: ";
	cin >> last_name;
	cout << "\nHere's the information in a single string: " << first_name << ", " << last_name << endl;
	return 0;
}

4-4
不含空格同样可以直接cin

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string first_name;
	string last_name;
	string dessert;
	cout << "Enter your fisrt name: ";
	cin >> first_name;
	cout << "\nEnter your last name: ";
	cin >> last_name;
	cout << "\nHere's the information in a single string: " << first_name << ", " << last_name << endl;
	return 0;
}

4-5

#include <iostream>
struct CandyBar
{
	char brand[20];
	float weight;
	unsigned int cal;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack =
	{
		"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350
	};
	cout << "Brand: " << snack.brand << "\nWeight: " << snack.weight << "\nCal: " << snack.cal << endl;
	return 0;
}

4-6
不知道题目的意思理解错了没有。。。

#include <iostream>
struct CandyBar
{
	char brand[20];
	float weight;
	unsigned int cal;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack;
	cout << "Enter the brand: ";
	cin >> snack.brand;
	cout << "\nEnter the weight: ";
	cin >> snack.weight;
	cout << "\nEnter the cal: ";
	cin >> snack.cal;
	cout << "Brand: " << snack.brand << "\nWeight: " << snack.weight << "\nCal: " << snack.cal << endl;
	return 0;
}

4-7

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
struct Pissa_Info
{
	std::string brand;
	float diameter;
	float weight;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pissa_Info pissa;
	cout << "Enter the brand: ";
	getline(cin, pissa.brand);
	cout << endl << "Enter the diameter: ";
	cin >> pissa.diameter;
	cout << endl << "Enter the weight: ";
	cin >> pissa.weight;
	cout << "Brand: " << pissa.brand << "\nDiameter: " << pissa.diameter << "\nWeight: " << pissa.weight<< endl;
	return 0;
}

4-8
cin数字之后，要使用getline的话需要先用cin.get(）跳过换行符

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pissa_Info
{
	string brand;
	float diameter;
	float weight;
};

int main()
{
	
	Pissa_Info* pd = new Pissa_Info;
	cout << "Enter the diameter: ";
	cin >> pd->diameter;
	cin.get();
	cout << endl << "Enter the brand: ";
	getline(cin, pd->brand);
	cout << endl << "Enter the weight: ";
	cin >> pd->weight;
	cout << "Brand: " << (*pd).brand << "\nDiameter: " << (*pd).diameter << "\nWeight: " << (*pd).weight<< endl;
	delete pd;
	return 0;
}

4-9

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
	string brand;
	float weight;
	unsigned int cal;
};

int main()
{
	CandyBar* pd = new CandyBar;
	cout << "Enter the brand: ";
	getline(cin, pd->brand);
	cout << "\nEnter the weight: ";
	cin >> pd->weight;
	cout << "\nEnter the cal: ";
	cin >> pd->cal;
	cout << "Brand: " << (*pd).brand << "\nWeight: " << (*pd).weight << "\nCal: " << (*pd).cal << endl;
	delete pd;
	return 0;
}

4-10

#include
#include

int main()
{
using namespace std;
array<float, 3> grade;
cout << "The first time finish 40m: ";
cin >> grade[0];
cout << "\nThe second time finish 40m: ";
cin >> grade[1];
cout << "\nThe third time finish 40m: ";
cin >> grade[2];
cout << "Average time is " << (grade[0] + grade[1] + grade[2]) / 3 << endl;
return 0;
}