Qt缓存数据库数据表示例：缓存对数据库的修改，手动提交保存更改：model-＞setEditStrategy(QSqlTableModel::OnManualSubmit)

缓存表示例界面：

展示了如何使用表视图来访问数据库，缓存对数据的任何更改，直到用户使用按钮明确提交这些更改

该示例由一个类TableEditor组成，TableEditor是一个自定义对话框小部件，允许用户修改存储在数据库中的数据

TableEditor类定义

• TableEditor类继承了QWidget，作为主窗口

class TableEditor : public QWidget
{
   
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit TableEditor(const QString &tableName, QWidget *parent = nullptr);

private slots:
    void submit();

private:
    QPushButton *submitButton;
    QPushButton *revertButton;
    QPushButton *quitButton;
    QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox;
    QSqlTableModel *model;
};

TableEditor构造函数接受两个参数:第一个是对TableEditor对象将操作的数据库表的引用。另一个是指向父小部件的指针，并被传递给基类构造函数
QSqlTableModel类可用于向视图类(如QTableView)提供数据。QSqlTableModel类提供了一个可编辑的数据模型，使得从单个表中读写数据库记录成为可能。它建立在较低级别的SqlQuery类之上，该类提供了执行和操作SQL语句的方法。
另外还展示如何使用表视图来缓存对数据的任何更改，直到明确请求提交它们。为此，我们需要在模型和编辑器按钮之外声明一个submit()槽函数

• main函数主要代码

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    if (!createConnection())
        return 1;

    TableEditor editor("person");
    editor.show();
    return app.exec();
}

• createConnection()函数定义在connection.h的头文件中，此函数创建内存临时数据库，建立三个数据表，并添加一些记录

static bool createConnection()
{
   
    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
    db.setDatabaseName(":memory:");
    if (!db.open()) {
   
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, QObject::tr("Cannot open database"),
            QObject::tr("Unable to establish a database connection.\n"
                        "This example needs SQLite support. Please read "
                        "the Qt SQL driver documentation for information how "
                        "to build it.\n\n"
                        "Click Cancel to exit."), QMessageBox::Cancel);
        return false;
    }

    QSqlQuery query;
    query.exec("create table person (id int primary key, "
               "firstname varchar(20), lastname varchar(20))");
    query.exec("insert into person values(101, 'Danny', 'Young')");
    query.exec("insert into person values(102, 'Christine', 'Holand')");
    query.exec("insert into person values(103, 'Lars', 'Gordon')");
    query.exec("insert into person values(104, 'Roberto', 'Robitaille')");
    query.exec("insert into person values(105, 'Maria', 'Papadopoulos')");

    query.exec("create table items (id int primary key,"
                                             "imagefile int,"
                                             "itemtype varchar(20),"
                                             "description varchar(100))");
    query.exec("insert into items "
               "values(0, 0, 'Qt',"
               "'Qt is a full development framework with tools designed to "
               "streamline the creation of stunning applications and  "
               "amazing user interfaces for desktop, embedded and mobile "
               "platforms.')");
    query.exec("insert into items "
               "values(1, 1, 'Qt Quick',"
               "'Qt Quick is a collection of techniques designed to help "
               "developers create intuitive, modern-looking, and fluid "
               "user interfaces using a CSS & JavaScript like language.')");
    query.exec("insert into items "
               "values(2, 2, 'Qt Creator',"
               "'Qt Creator is a powerful cross-platform integrated "
               "development environment (IDE), in