android socket通信

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 15:19:17 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 15:19:17 发布 · 723 阅读

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本文详细介绍了在Android平台上使用Java实现与服务器的网络通信，包括客户端代码编写、权限配置及服务器端代码实现，涉及Socket编程、IO操作及错误处理。

主机的lwan0的ip地址是路由器自动分配的：192.168.1.100，android手机的ip地址是路由器自动分配的：192.168.1.101，可以在主机上ping手机，理论上是通的.

1、IP ：192.168.1.100 PORT ：9500

2、客户端代码

package real.client.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class RealclientActivity extends Activity
{
  /* 服务器地址 */
  private final String SERVER_HOST_IP = "192.168.1.100";

  /* 服务器端口 */
  private final int SERVER_HOST_PORT = 9500;
  
  private Button btnConnect;
  private Button btnSend;
  private EditText editSend;
  private Socket socket;
  private PrintStream output;


  public void toastText(String message)
  {
    Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  }

  public void handleException(Exception e, String prefix)
  {
    e.printStackTrace();
    toastText(prefix + e.toString());
  }

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    initView();

    btnConnect.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v)
      {
        initClientSocket();
      }
    });
    
    btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v)
      {
        sendMessage(editSend.getText().toString());
      }
    });
  }
  
  public void initView()
  {
    btnConnect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnConnect);
    btnSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
    editSend = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.sendMsg);

    btnSend.setEnabled(false);
    editSend.setEnabled(false);
  }

  public void closeSocket()
  {
    try
    {
      output.close();
      socket.close();
	}
    catch (IOException e)
    {
      handleException(e, "close exception: ");
	}
  }
  
  private void initClientSocket()
  {
    try
    {
      /* 连接服务器 */
      socket = new Socket(SERVER_HOST_IP, SERVER_HOST_PORT);

      /* 获取输出流 */
      output = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream(), true, "utf-8");
      
      btnConnect.setEnabled(false);
      editSend.setEnabled(true);
      btnSend.setEnabled(true);
    }
    catch (UnknownHostException e)
    {
      handleException(e, "unknown host exception: " + e.toString());
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
      handleException(e, "io exception: " + e.toString());
    }
  }
  
  private void sendMessage(String msg)
  {
    output.print(msg);
  }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加访问网络权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

3、服务器端代码

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define PORT 9500
#define MAX_BUFFER 1024


int main()
{
  /* create a socket */
  int server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  
  struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
  server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.100");
  server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
  
  /* bind with the local file */
  bind(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
  
  /* listen */
  listen(server_sockfd, 5);
  
  int size;
  char buffer[MAX_BUFFER + 1];
  int client_sockfd;
  struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
  socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
  
  /* accept a connection */
  printf("waiting connection...\n");
  client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);
  printf("connection established!\n");
    
  while(1)
  {
    printf("waiting message...\n");
    
    /* exchange data */
    size = read(client_sockfd, buffer, MAX_BUFFER);
    buffer[size] = '\0';
    printf("Got %d bytes: %s\n", size, buffer);
  }

  /* close the socket */
  close(client_sockfd);
      
  return 0;
}

Makefile：

all: server.c
	gcc -g -Wall -o server server.c

clean:
	rm -rf *.o server