HttpClient

HttpClient是一个模拟HTTP请求的工具类，目前我们在两个地方用到了HttpClient。

1. Eclipse插件调用第三方的HTTP接口。
2. Action自动化测试。

我们对HttpClient进行了一个简单的封装：

 

package com.alibaba.itu.tala.util;

import static org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

/**
 * HTTP 工具类.
 * 
 * @author tengfei.fangtf
 * 
 */
public class HttpUtil {

	/**
	 * 默认编码为 GB2312
	 */
	private static final String HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET = "gb2312";

	private static TalaLogger log = TalaLogger.getLogger();

	public static final Integer MAX_TIME_OUT = 5000;
	public static final Integer MAX_IDLE_TIME_OUT = 60000;
	public static final Integer MAX_CONN = 100;

	public static HttpClient httpClient = null;

	static {
		MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
		connectionManager.closeIdleConnections(MAX_IDLE_TIME_OUT);
		connectionManager.getParams().setParameter(
				"http.connection-manager.max-total", MAX_CONN);
		httpClient = new HttpClient(connectionManager);
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter(SO_TIMEOUT,
				MAX_TIME_OUT);
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter("http.connection.timeout",
				MAX_TIME_OUT);
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter("http.connection-manager.timeout",
				MAX_TIME_OUT.longValue());
	}

	/**
	 * 发送HTTP请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param param
	 * @return HTTP响应
	 */
	public static String sendSimplePostRequest(String url,
			Map<String, Object> param) {
		// HTTP方法，还有get,head,put,delete,connect,options（询问可用的选项）
		PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
		post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,
				HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET);
		if (param != null) {
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
				// 排除掉空值
				if (entry.getValue() != null) {
					post.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()
							.toString());
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			post.addRequestHeader(new Header("Connection", "close"));
			// post.addRequestHeader("Cookie", "ID=1"); //添加Cookie
			httpClient.executeMethod(post);
			if (post.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				return post.getResponseBodyAsString();
			} else {
				post.abort();//马上断开连接
				log.error("Http Comunication error ! code --> "
						+ post.getStatusCode(), null);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log
					.error("Http post occur error!url=" + url + ",param="
							+ param, e);
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

 

依赖jakarta.commons.httpclient-3.1.jar