关于NGINX ciphers配置

NGINX ciphers 配置

CloudFlare 和 Mozilla 的 NGINX SSL 配置段

https://github.com/cloudflare/sslconfig/blob/master/conf

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#Nginx

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

专业配置建议

其中含有大多数服务器的配置建议。
Cipherli.st Strong Ciphers for Apache, nginx and Lighttpd

https://cipherli.st/

加密套件解读：
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 为例

ECDHE：秘钥交换算法
RSA：签名算法
AES128：对称加密算法
GCM-SHA256：签名算法

默认项：
秘钥交换算法：RSA
签名算法：RSA
模式：CBC
AES256-SHA256 也就是 RSA-RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA256