4/23作业继承

malingshu404

已于 2023-04-24 09:16:56 修改

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文章标签： c++

于 2023-04-24 00:31:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/malingshu404/article/details/130333685

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该代码示例展示了C++中如何使用类来表示学生、党员和学生干部，包括无参构造、有参构造和析构函数。学生类（Stu）包含姓名、年龄和分数属性，党员类（Party）包含活动和组织属性，而学生干部类（Leader）继承自Stu和Party，添加了职位属性。在main函数中创建并展示了不同对象的属性。

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#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
//学生类
class Stu
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double score;
 
public:
    //无参构造
    Stu()
    {cout << "Stu::无参构造" << endl;}
    //有参构造
    Stu(string n,int a,double s):name(n),age(a),score(s)
    {cout << "Stu::有参构造" << endl;}
    //析构函数
    ~Stu() {}
    //展示
    void show()
    {
        cout << "name = " << name << " age = " << age << " score = " << score << endl;
    }
};
 
//党员类
class Party
{
private:
    string activity;
    string organization;
 
public:
    //无参构造
    Party()
    {cout << "Party::无参构造" << endl;}
    //有参构造
    Party(string act,string org):activity(act),organization(org)
    {cout << "Party::有参构造" << endl;}
    //析构函数
    ~Party() {}
    void show()
    {
        cout << "activity = " << activity << " organization = " << organization << endl;
    }
};
 
//学生干部
class Leader:public Stu,public Party
{
private:
    string postion;
public:
    //无参构造
    Leader():Stu("孙凡凡",18,89),Party("采访","新闻部")
    {cout << "Leader::无参构造" << endl;}
    //有参构造
    Leader(string n,int a,double s,string act,string org,string pos):Stu(n,a,s),Party(act,org),postion(pos)
    {cout << "Leader::有参构造" << endl;}
    //析构函数
    ~Leader() {}
    //展示
    void show()
    {
        cout << "postion = " << postion << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{                                                               
    Leader s1;                                             
 
    Leader s2;                                               
    s2.Stu::show();                                           
    s2.Party::show();                                        
 
    Leader s3("邓金宝",19,98,"支部大会","卫生部","部长");       
    s3.Stu::show();                                              
    s3.Party::show();                                            
    s3.show();                                                   
 
    return 0;
}