eNSP RIPv2配置

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已于 2022-07-13 23:52:12 修改

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于 2022-07-12 00:44:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/man50nai/article/details/125733924

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一、分配IP

此处列举R1的配置

[r1]int loop 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-LoopBack1]int loop 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
[r1-LoopBack2]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 11 2022 23:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

二、启用RIPv2

[r1]rip 1                       创建rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2             选择版本为RIPv2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0   宣告主类网段

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.248
###将两个环回接口进行汇总，在更新源路由器上，所有更新发出的接口上配置###

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123
###邻居间收发的RIP消息中进行身份核实口令添加；同时华为在接口开启认证后，   ###
###所有rip的信息将被加密传输，两两直连的邻居间，认证口令和模式必须完全一致 ###

[r2]rip 1                       创建rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2             选择版本为RIPv2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0   宣告主类网段

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.240
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
###R2有两个更新出发接口，面向R1和R3                              ###
###将两个环回接口和R1和R2的干路进行汇总，在更新源路由器上，所有更新发出的接口上配置###

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123
###与R1之间做个验证接口                                                ###
###邻居间收发的RIP消息中进行身份核实口令添加；同时华为在接口开启认证后，   ###
###所有rip的信息将被加密传输，两两直连的邻居间，认证口令和模式必须完全一致 ###

[r3]rip 1                       创建rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2             选择版本为RIPv2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0   宣告主类网段

[r3-rip-1]default-route originate
###在边界路由器上定义缺省源头信息后，将向内网发布缺省路由；###
###之后内部路由器将自动生成缺省路由指向边界路由器方向；    ###
###边界路由器指向ISP的缺省路由，依然需要手写             ###
###R3为边界路由器###

四、测试

1、R1访问3.3.3.0/24

[r1]ping 3.3.3.1
  PING 3.3.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/30/30 ms

2、R1访问R2的环回和192.168.1.20/30

[r1]ping 192.168.1.13  ###访问R2环回
  PING 192.168.1.13: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.13: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.13: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.13: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.13: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.13: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.13 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms



[r1]ping 192.168.1.29    ###访问192.168.1.20/30网段
  PING 192.168.1.29: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.29: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.29: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.29: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.29: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.29: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.29 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

完成