Python 通过连接qq邮箱服务器发送邮件

python的smtplib提供了一种很方便的途径发送电子邮件。它对smtp协议进行了简单的封装。

发送邮件主要用到了smtplib 和 email

代码非常简单，上代码：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
mail_host = "smtp.qq.com"
mail_user = "924816452@qq.com"
auth ="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"#这个是授权码
sender = "924816452@qq.com"
receivers = ["924816452@qq.com"]

message = MIMEText("门门邮件测试","plain","utf-8")
message['from'] = Header("this is the original","utf-8")
message['to'] = Header("this is the toer","utf-8")
subject = "this is the subject"
message['subject'] = Header(subject,"utf-8")
try:
	smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()#建立smtp连接，qq邮箱必须用ssl边接，因此边接465端口
	smtpObj.connect(mail_host,465)
	smtpObj.login(mail_user,auth)#登陆
	smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())#发送
	print("succeed sending")
except smtplib.SMTPException as err:
	print("can not send the email")
	print(str(err))

message是邮件的格式，符合smtp定义的格式，此处我们只需调用真充内容即可

主要由三个头和正文组成，三个头分别是 from,to subject.

如代码所示，登陆的时候用了授权码，授权码获取如下；

打开qq邮箱，点击设置->
账户，找到POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务，开启IMAP/SMTP服务，然后根据要求使用手机发送到指定号码，获取授权码。

这个小例子只是展示了最简单的功能，message还可以发送附件等