MPLS VP实验

步骤分析:
R2/R3/R4为公网环境，R4的g0/0/2也为公网环境
R1/R6为ip地址相同的私网环境，分别需要访问对应的R5/R7
1、 配置IP地址，并在R2/R3/R4上起ospf协议，使公网互通
2、在R2/R3/R4起mpls，给流量可以贴上标签
3、起bgp协议，并通过环回接口创建R2/R4的邻居
4、在R2和R4上创建vpn，接口为私网环境，给定相对应标号，绑定相应接口，配置私网ip
5、在IPV4的家族模式中，与对端建立一个VPNV4的关系，用于传递VPNV4路由
6、在不同私网起协议，并在bgp中相互重发布
7、编写并下方缺省路由

R1

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[r2]int lo0 
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/2 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0                      
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a]q
[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance  a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r2-ospf-2]area 0
[r2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-2]q
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r2-rip-1]q                   
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b     
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0     
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]q
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family  vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
[r2-bgp-a]q
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1
[r2-bgp-b]
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r2-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r2-ospf-2]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]default-route originate 

R3

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1        
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]mpls ldp
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls      
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

R4

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]bgp 1B
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]q
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-2]q
[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0    
[r4-rip-1]q 
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a     
[r4-bgp-a]undo import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a     
[r4-bgp-a]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family  vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route rip 1        
[r4-bgp-b]q
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r4-ospf-2]q
[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r4-rip-1]import-route bgp 
[r4]bgp 1  
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]net 0.0.0.0 0

R5

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]ospf 1              
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.0  0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

R6

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

R7

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q             
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r7]int g0/0/0           
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.7 24
[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]version 2
[r7-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0
[r7-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0
[r7-rip-1]
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]default-route originate 
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.4

结果