你需要有一定的selenium基础
基本用法
-
包导入
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
-
调用方式一:链式调用
ActionChains(driver).动作1.动作2.perform()
-
调用方式二:分步执行
myaction = ActionChains(driver) myaction.动作1 myaction.动作2 myaction.perform()
所有鼠标方法
鼠标方法 | 参数 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
click★★ | on_element=None | 点击 |
click_and_hold★ | on_element=None | 点击并按住 |
context_click★ | on_element=None | 右键 |
double_click★ | on_element=None | 双击 |
drag_and_drop★★ | source, target | 拖拽 |
drag_and_drop_by_offset★ | source, xoffset, yoffset | 拖拽(依据偏移量) |
key_down★ | value, element=None | 按下某个键 |
key_up★ | value, element=None | 抬起某个键 |
move_by_offset★ | xoffset, yoffset | 移动(依据偏移量) |
move_to_element★★ | to_element | 移动到元素 |
move_to_element_with_offset | to_element, xoffset, yoffset | 移动到元素(依据偏移量) |
pause | seconds | 暂停 |
perform★★★ | 无参数 | 执行 |
release★ | on_element=None | 释放 |
reset_actions | 无参数 | 重置动作 |
scroll | x: int, y: int, delta_x: int, delta_y: int, duration: int = 0, origin: str = “viewport” | 滚动(废弃) |
scroll_by_amount | delta_x: int, delta_y: int | 通过给定的偏差滚动 |
scroll_from_origin | scroll_origin: ScrollOrigin, delta_x: int, delta_y: int | 通过给定的原始位置+偏差滚动 |
scroll_to_element | element | 滚动到元素 |
send_keys★ | *keys_to_send | 发送按键 |
send_keys_to_element★ | element, *keys_to_send | 发送按键到元素 |
实例部分
实例:click、context_click、double_click
- 体验3个方法的作用
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm')
ele_click = driver.find_element('css selector', "input[value='click me']")
ele_dblclick = driver.find_element('css selector', "input[value='dbl click me']")
ele_rightclick = driver.find_element('css selector', "input[value='right click me']")
ActionChains(driver).click(ele_click).perform()
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele_dblclick).perform()
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele_rightclick).perform()
- 双击全选的一个案例
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://106.14.1.150:8090/forum.php')
ele_username = driver.find_element('css selector', "#ls_username")
ele_username.send_keys('admin')
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele_username).perform()
实例:drag_and_drop和底层实现click_and_hold和release
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm')
ele_drag = driver.find_element('css selector', '#dragger')
ele_items = driver.find_elements('css selector', '.item')
for ele_item in ele_items:
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(ele_drag, ele_item).perform()
sleep(1)
- 底层实现
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm')
ele_drag = driver.find_element('css selector', '#dragger')
ele_items = driver.find_elements('css selector', '.item')
for ele_item in ele_items:
myaction = ActionChains(driver)
myaction.click_and_hold(ele_drag) # 点击并按住
myaction.release(ele_item) # 松开按键
myaction.perform()
sleep(1)
实例:move_to_element实现悬停
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from time import sleep
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://106.14.1.150:8090/forum.php')
# 1. 鼠标移动到快捷导航元素
ele_navi = driver.find_element('css selector','#qmenu')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele_navi).perform()
实例:move_by_offset实现坐标点击
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://106.14.1.150:8090/forum.php')
ele_username = driver.find_element('css selector','#ls_username')
x= ele_username.location['x']
y= ele_username.location['y']
ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=x,yoffset=y).click().perform()
实例:drag_and_drop_by_offset实现滚动条拖动
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
"source": """Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})""",
}) #让浏览器感知不到是自动化软件在动作
driver.get('http://vip.ytesting.com/loginController.do?login')
driver.find_element('css selector','#userName').send_keys('松勤VIP账号')
driver.find_element('css selector','#password').send_keys('松勤VIP账号的密码')
ele_huakuai = driver.find_element('css selector','#nc_1_n1z')
ele_gundongtiao = driver.find_element('css selector','#nc_1__scale_text')
distance = ele_gundongtiao.rect['width'] - ele_huakuai.rect['width']
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(ele_huakuai,xoffset=distance,yoffset=0).perform()
sleep(2)
driver.find_element('css selector','#but_login').click()
实例:send_keys、send_keys_to_element、key_down和key_up
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://106.14.1.150:8090/forum.php')
ele_username = driver.find_element('id','ls_username')
ActionChains(driver).send_keys_to_element(ele_username,'ad').perform()
ActionChains(driver).click(ele_username).send_keys('mi').perform()
ActionChains(driver).click(ele_username).key_down('n').key_up('n').perform()