Java转换流的使用方式

package com.heilong.io;
/*
 * InputStreamReader
 * 
 * 
 * OutputStreamWriter
 * */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class input_output_Stream_reader_writer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		writeTest();
	}

	
	public static void writeTest() throws IOException{
		//1.找到目标文件
		File file = new File("./src/data/b.txt");
		//2.建立数据的输出通道
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
		//3.写出数据
		String data = "转换流";
//		fileOutputStream.write(data.getBytes());  // 需要将字符串装换成字节数组
		//把输出字节流转换成输出字符流
		OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream);
		//建立缓冲输出字符流
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(data);
		//关闭资源
		bufferedWriter.close();
	}
	
	public static void readTest() throws IOException{
		InputStream in = System.in; //获取标准输入流
//		System.out.println("读取到的字符：" + (char)in.read()); //一次只能读取一个字节
		//把输入字节流转换成输入字符流
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
		//建立缓冲输入字符流
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
		String line = null;
		while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
			System.out.print("读取到的字符：" + line);
		}
		//关闭资源
		bufferedReader.close();
	}
}