利用java的异常处理自己写个一个图书借阅系统的小案例

//Book.java
package com.skyL;

public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public Book(int id, String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
}

//BookExc.java
package com.skyL;

public class BookExc extends Exception{
    public BookExc(String str){
        super(str);
    }
}

//BookTest.java
package com.skyL;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BookTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookTest bt = new BookTest();
        Book[] books = {new Book(1, "大学英语"), new Book(2, "高等数学"),
                new Book(3, "概率论"), new Book(4, "C++编程思想"),
                new Book(5, "C++ primer"), new Book(6, "Java核心技术卷1")};
        int res = bt.borrowBook(books);
        System.out.println("借书系统关闭，返回值为:" + res);
    }

    //判断书籍是否存在
    public boolean isExsit(Book[] books, int id){
        for(Book book : books){
            if(book.getId() == id)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    //显示所有书籍
    public void showBooks(Book[] books){
        for(Book book : books){
            System.out.println(book.getId() + ":\t" + book.getName());
        }
    }

    //获取用户是否借书输入
    public int getUserInput() throws BookExc{

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int UserIn = input.nextInt(); 
        if(UserIn != 1 && UserIn != 2){
            throw new BookExc("输入错误!");
        }
        return UserIn;
    }

    //获取用户书籍输入
    public int getUserBookId(Book[] books) throws BookExc{

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int bookId = input.nextInt(); 
        if(!isExsit(books, bookId)){
            throw new BookExc("该书不存在!");
        }
        return bookId;
    }

    //获取用户书籍输入
    public int getUserIsBorow() throws BookExc{

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int isBorow = input.nextInt(); 
        if(isBorow != 1 && isBorow != 2){
            throw new BookExc("输入错误!");
        }
        return isBorow;
    }

    public int borrowBook(Book[] books){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int UserIn = 0;
        int bookId = -1;
        int isBorow = 0;
        while(true){
            try{
                System.out.println("是否进入借书页面");
                System.out.println("1: 是， 2: 否");
                UserIn = getUserInput(); 
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("输入错误！");
                continue;
            }
            if(UserIn == 2){
                System.out.println("已退出借书系统");
                break;
            }
            while(true){
                try{
                    System.out.println("请输入书籍的编号:");
                    bookId = getUserBookId(books);
                }catch(Exception e){
                    System.out.println("该书不存在!");
                    continue;
                }
                System.out.println("你要借的书籍是:" + books[bookId].getName());
                while(true){
                    try{
                        System.out.println("是否要借阅该书:");
                        System.out.println("1: 是， 2: 否");
                        isBorow = getUserIsBorow();
                    }catch(Exception e){
                        System.out.println("输入错误! 请重新输入");
                        continue;
                    }
                    if(isBorow == 1)
                        System.out.println("您已成功借书，书籍为：" + books[bookId].getName());
                    else
                        System.out.println("您已取消对" + books[bookId].getName() + "的借阅");
                    while(true){
                        try{
                            System.out.println("是否要继续借书:");
                            System.out.println("1: 是， 2: 否");
                            isBorow = getUserInput();
                        }catch(Exception e){
                            System.out.println("输入错误! 请重新输入");
                            continue;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                if(isBorow == 1)
                    continue;
                else
                    break;
            }
            if(isBorow == 2){
                System.out.println("已退出借书系统");
                break;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}