openCV::max与min比较函数、逻辑运算函数、二值化函数、LUT查找表

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat img=imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/x7b891op.png");
	Mat white = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/123.png");
	Mat black = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/234.png");

	Mat Min, Max;
	min(img,white,Min);//比较两个矩阵中值的大小，将较小的矩阵的值返回到Max中
	max(img,black,Max);//比较两个矩阵中值的大小，将较大的矩阵的值返回到Max中

    Mat gray,gray_black;
    cvtColor(img,gray,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//将gray设置为灰色单通道图像
    cvtColor(black,gray_black,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

    double minVal,maxVal;
    Point minLoc,maxLoc;

    minMaxLoc(gray,&minVal,&maxVal,&minLoc,&maxLoc);//查看gray图像的最大值最小值以及x，y的位置，最后一个参数为掩码矩阵，排除掩码矩阵中的值
	return 0;
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/x7b891op.png");

	Mat mark = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/123.png");

	Mat result,img_inv;
	bitwise_and(img,mark,result);//或运算，像素值相加
	cvtColor(mark,mark,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//改成单通道的灰度图像
	bitwise_not(img,img_inv,mark);
	Mat mark_black = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/234.png");
	min(img,mark_black,img);
	img = img + img_inv;//Mat类的加运算
	return 0;
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	uchar lutFirst[256];//分层映射
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		if (i <= 100)
			lutFirst[i] = 0;
		if (i > 100 && i <= 200)
			lutFirst[i] = 100;
		if (i > 200)
			lutFirst[i] = 255;
	}
	Mat lutOne(1, 256, CV_8UC1, lutFirst);
	uchar lutSecond[256];
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		if (i <= 100)
			lutSecond[i] = 0;
		if (i > 100 && i <= 150)
			lutSecond[i] = 100;
		if (i > 150 && i <= 200)
			lutSecond[i] = 150;
		if (i > 200)
			lutSecond[i] = 255;
	}
	Mat lutTwo(1, 256, CV_8UC1, lutSecond);

	uchar lutThird[256];
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		if (i <= 100)
			lutThird[i] = 100;
		if (i > 100 && i <= 200)
			lutThird[i] = 200;
		if (i > 200)
			lutThird[i] = 255;
	}
	Mat lutThree(1, 256, CV_8UC1, lutThird);//查找表的表是一个256元素的表

	vector<Mat> mergeMats;//向量数字
	mergeMats.push_back(lutOne);
	mergeMats.push_back(lutTwo);
	mergeMats.push_back(lutThree);

	Mat LutTree;
	merge(mergeMats,LutTree);//将向量中的三个单通道图像合成为一个多通道图像

	Mat img = imread("C:/Users/Xuhaoze/Pictures/photo/x7b891op.png");
	if (img.empty())
	{
		cout << "打开图像错误" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	Mat gray, out0, out1, out2;
	cvtColor(img,gray,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	LUT(gray, lutOne, out0);
    //将灰度图像查找表，小于表中的元素时等于0，大于或等于时为表中的元素值
	LUT(img, lutOne, out1);
	LUT(img, LutTree, out2);

	imshow("out0", out0);
	imshow("out1", out1);
	imshow("out2", out2);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}