ubuntu更换软件源

ubuntu更换软件源

ubuntu默认软件源的服务器位于海外，安装或更新软件时可能会遇到“网络不可达”“无法定位软件包”等问题，此时需要将软件源更换为国内的镜像站点。以ubuntu 18.04 LTS为例说明更换软件源的方法。

ubuntu 18.04 LTS更换软件源

1. 备份原始的软件源配置文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 修改软件源文件配置文件
   这里，在网络上查到的方案为

sudo chmod  777  /etc/apt/sources.list		#更改文件权限使其可编辑；
sudo gedit   /etc/apt/sources.list			#打开文件进行编辑；

由于我WSL安装的ubuntu 18.04 LTS无法识别gedit命令，这里使用vi代替，即

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

清空原始文件内容，将阿里源或清华源的软件源列表复制到文件内并保存。
阿里源、清华源的软件源列表见下文。

3. 更新软件列表

sudo apt update

软件源列表

阿里源

#默认注释掉源码镜像，如有需要可取消注释
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

#默认注释掉源码镜像，如有需要可取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse