vscode创建c、c++环境
vscode创建c、c++环境
注:主要是记录一下tasks.json和launch.json(自测可用),并不详细讲解安装过程。
Talk is cheap,show me the code!!
step
- 安装vscode
- 安装vscode插件(c/c++,vscode插件一搜就有)
- 安装mingw并配置环境变量
- 新建c/c++文件
- 编辑或创建tasks.json和launch.json
tasks.json和launch.json
tasts.json
{
//See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
//for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "g++", //这里注意一下,见下文
"command": "D:\\softwares\\coding\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "D:\\softwares\\coding\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
}
]
}
//launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\softwares\\coding\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
另外一个,其实大同小异,只需要替换两个文件中g++.exe和gdb.exe的位置即可,注意tasks中的lable和launch中的preLaunchTask要一致。
tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file",
"command": "D:\\softwares\\coding\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",//替换
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "gcc.exe - Build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\softwares\\coding\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//替换
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"
}
]
}