一、TextCnn模型训练
模型训练涉及三份代码。
第一份是textcnn的结构
第二份是数据处理
第三份是读取数据并训练,最后保存模型。
代码也可以在我的git上查看,git地址:https://github.com/marchmc/deep_learning/tree/master/main/textcnn
textcnn原理啥的就不介绍了,百度google一查一堆哈。
直接上代码。
textcnn结构的代码如下:
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
class TextCNN(object):
"""
A CNN for text classification.
Uses an embedding layer, followed by a convolutional, max-pooling and softmax layer.
"""
def __init__(
self, sequence_length, num_classes, vocab_size,
embedding_size, filter_sizes, num_filters, l2_reg_lambda=0.0):
# Placeholders for input, output and dropout
self.input_x = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, sequence_length], name="input_x")
self.input_y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, num_classes], name="input_y")
self.dropout_keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name="dropout_keep_prob")
# Keeping track of l2 regularization loss (optional)
l2_loss = tf.constant(0.0)
# Embedding layer
with tf.device('/cpu:0'), tf.name_scope("embedding"):
self.W = tf.Variable(
tf.random_uniform([vocab_size, embedding_size], -1.0, 1.0),
name="W")
self.embedded_chars = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.W, self.input_x) # 选取一个张量里面索引对应的元素
self.embedded_chars_expanded = tf.expand_dims(self.embedded_chars, -1) # 在第axis位置增加一个维度,-1表示在最后一个维度后面增加一个维度
# Create a convolution + maxpool layer for each filter size
pooled_outputs = []
for i, filter_size in enumerate(filter_sizes):
with tf.name_scope("conv-maxpool-%s" % filter_size):
# Convolution Layer
filter_shape = [filter_size, embedding_size, 1, num_filters]
W = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(filter_shape, stddev=0.1), name="W")
b = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[num_filters]), name="b")
conv = tf.nn.conv2d(
self.embedded_chars_expanded,
W,
strides=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding="VALID",
name="conv")
# Apply nonlinearity
h = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(conv, b), name="relu")
# Maxpooling over the outputs
pooled = tf.nn.max_pool(
h,
ksize=[1, sequence_length - filter_size + 1, 1, 1],
strides=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding='VALID',
name="pool")
pooled_outputs.append(pooled)
# Combine all the pooled features
num_filters_total = num_filters * len(filter_sizes)
self.h_pool = tf.concat(pooled_outputs, 3)
self.h_pool_flat = tf.reshape(self.h_pool, [-1, num_filters_total])
# Add dropout
with tf.name_scope("dropout"):
self.h_drop = tf.nn.dropout(self.h_pool_flat, self.dropout_keep_prob)
# Final (unnormalized) scores and predictions
with tf.name_scope("output"):
W = tf.get_variable(
"W",
shape=[num_filters_total, num_classes],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
b = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[num_classes]), name="b")
l2_loss += tf.nn.l2_loss(W)
l2_loss += tf.nn.l2_loss(b)
self.scores = tf.nn.xw_plus_b(self.h_drop, W, b, name="scores")
self.predictions = tf.argmax(self.scores, 1, name="predictions")
# Calculate mean cross-entropy loss
with tf.name_scope("loss"):
losses = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=self.scores, labels=self.input_y)
self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(losses) + l2_reg_lambda * l2_loss
# Accuracy
with tf.name_scope("accuracy"):
correct_predictions = tf.equal(self.predictions, tf.argmax(self.input_y, 1))
self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_predictions, "float"), name="accuracy")
数据处理的代码
import numpy as np
import re
import itertools
from collections import Counter
def clean_str(string):
"""
Tokenization/string cleaning for all datasets except for SST.
Original taken from https://github.com/yoonkim/CNN_sentence/blob/master/process_data.py
"""
string = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9(),!?\'\`]", " ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'s", " \'s", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ve", " \'ve", string)
string = re.sub(r"n\'t", " n\'t", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'re", " \'re", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'d", " \'d", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ll", " \'ll", string)
string = re.sub(r",", " , ", string)
string = re.sub(r"!", " ! ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\(", " \( ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\)", " \) ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\?", " \? ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", string)
return string.strip().lower()
def load_data_and_labels(positive_data_file, negative_data_file):
"""
Loads MR polarity data from files, splits the data into words and generates labels.
Returns split sentences and labels.
"""
# Load data from files
positive_examples = list(open(positive_data_file, "r", encoding='UTF-8',errors="ignore").readlines())
positive_examples = [s.strip() for s in positive_examples]
negative_examples = list(open(negative_data_file, "r",encoding='UTF-8',errors="ignore").readlines())
negative_examples = [s.strip() for s in negative_examples]
# Split by words
x_text = positive_examples + negative_examples
x_text = [clean_str(sent) for sent in x_text]
# Generate labels
positive_labels = [[0, 1] for _ in positive_examples]
negative_labels = [[1, 0] for _ in negative_examples]
y = np.concatenate([positive_labels, negative_labels], 0)
return [x_text, y]
def batch_iter(data, batch_size, num_epochs, shuffle=True):
"""
Generates a batch iterator for a dataset.
"""
data = np.array(data)
data_size = len(data)
num_batches_per_epoch = int((len(data)-1)/batch_size) + 1
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
# Shuffle the data at each epoch
if shuffle:
shuffle_indices = np.random.permutation(np.arange(data_size))
shuffled_data = data[shuffle_indices]
else:
shuffled_data = data
for batch_num in range(num_batches_per_epoch):
start_index = batch_num * batch_size
end_index = min((batch_num + 1) * batch_size, data_size)
yield shuffled_data[start_index:end_index]
模型训练和保存模型的代码:
#! /usr/bin/env python
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import os
import time
import datetime
import data_helpers
from text_cnn import TextCNN
from tensorflow.contrib import learn
# Parameters
# ==================================================
# Data loading params
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("dev_sample_percentage", .1, "Percentage of the training data to use for validation")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("positive_data_file", "./rt-polarity.pos", "Data source for the positive data.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("negative_data_file", "./rt-polarity.neg", "Data source for the negative data.")
# Model Hyperparameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("embedding_dim", 128, "Dimensionality of character embedding (default: 128)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("filter_sizes", "3,4,5", "Comma-separated filter sizes (default: '3,4,5')")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_filters", 128, "Number of filters per filter size (default: 128)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("dropout_keep_prob", 0.5, "Dropout keep probability (default: 0.5)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("l2_reg_lambda", 0.0, "L2 regularization lambda (default: 0.0)")
# Training parameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("batch_size", 64, "Batch Size (default: 64)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_epochs", 20, "Number of training epochs (default: 200)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("evaluate_every", 100, "Evaluate model on dev set after this many steps (default: 100)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("checkpoint_every", 100, "Save model after this many steps (default: 100)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_checkpoints", 5, "Number of checkpoints to store (default: 5)")
# Misc Parameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_boolean("allow_soft_placement", True, "Allow device soft device placement")
tf.flags.DEFINE_boolean("log_device_placement", False, "Log placement of ops on devices")
FLAGS = tf.flags.FLAGS
# Data Preparation
# ==================================================
# Load data
print("Loading data...")
x_text, y = data_helpers.load_data_and_labels(FLAGS.positive_data_file, FLAGS.negative_data_file)
# Build vocabulary
max_document_length = max([len(x.split(" ")) for x in x_text])
vocab_processor = learn.preprocessing.VocabularyProcessor(max_document_length) ## 将 词转为id,max_document_length为最大长度,大于则截断,小于用0补齐
x = np.array(list(vocab_processor.fit_transform(x_text)))
# print(next(vocab_processor.transform(['i me too'])).tolist())
# Randomly shuffle data
np.random.seed(10)
shuffle_indices = np.random.permutation(np.arange(len(y)))
x_shuffled = x[shuffle_indices]
y_shuffled = y[shuffle_indices]
# Split train/test set
# TODO: This is very crude, should use cross-validation
dev_sample_index = -1 * int(FLAGS.dev_sample_percentage * float(len(y)))
x_train, x_dev = x_shuffled[:dev_sample_index], x_shuffled[dev_sample_index:]
y_train, y_dev = y_shuffled[:dev_sample_index], y_shuffled[dev_sample_index:]
del x, y, x_shuffled, y_shuffled
print("Vocabulary Size: {:d}".format(len(vocab_processor.vocabulary_)))
print("Train/Dev split: {:d}/{:d}".format(len(y_train), len(y_dev)))
# Training
# ==================================================
with tf.Graph().as_default():
session_conf = tf.ConfigProto(
allow_soft_placement=FLAGS.allow_soft_placement,
log_device_placement=FLAGS.log_device_placement)
sess = tf.Session(config=session_conf)
with sess.as_default():
cnn = TextCNN(
sequence_length=x_train.shape[1],
num_classes=y_train.shape[1],
vocab_size=len(vocab_processor.vocabulary_),
embedding_size=FLAGS.embedding_dim,
filter_sizes=list(map(int, FLAGS.filter_sizes.split(","))),
num_filters=FLAGS.num_filters,
l2_reg_lambda=FLAGS.l2_reg_lambda)
# Define Training procedure
global_step = tf.Variable(0, name="global_step", trainable=False)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-3)
grads_and_vars = optimizer.compute_gradients(cnn.loss)
train_op = optimizer.apply_gradients(grads_and_vars, global_step=global_step)
# Keep track of gradient values and sparsity (optional)
grad_summaries = []
for g, v in grads_and_vars:
if g is not None:
grad_hist_summary = tf.summary.histogram("{}/grad/hist".format(v.name), g)
sparsity_summary = tf.summary.scalar("{}/grad/sparsity".format(v.name), tf.nn.zero_fraction(g))
grad_summaries.append(grad_hist_summary)
grad_summaries.append(sparsity_summary)
grad_summaries_merged = tf.summary.merge(grad_summaries)
# Output directory for models and summaries
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
out_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join("./text_cnn/model/", "runs", timestamp))
print("Writing to {}\n".format(out_dir))
# Summaries for loss and accuracy
loss_summary = tf.summary.scalar("loss", cnn.loss)
acc_summary = tf.summary.scalar("accuracy", cnn.accuracy)
# Train Summaries
train_summary_op = tf.summary.merge([loss_summary, acc_summary, grad_summaries_merged])
train_summary_dir = os.path.join(out_dir, "summaries", "train")
train_summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(train_summary_dir, sess.graph)
# Dev summaries
dev_summary_op = tf.summary.merge([loss_summary, acc_summary])
dev_summary_dir = os.path.join(out_dir, "summaries", "dev")
dev_summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(dev_summary_dir, sess.graph)
# Checkpoint directory. Tensorflow assumes this directory already exists so we need to create it
checkpoint_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(out_dir, "checkpoints"))
checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "model")
if not os.path.exists(checkpoint_dir):
os.makedirs(checkpoint_dir)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(), max_to_keep=FLAGS.num_checkpoints)
# Write vocabulary
vocab_processor.save(os.path.join(out_dir, "vocab"))
# Initialize all variables
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
def train_step(x_batch, y_batch):
"""
A single training step
"""
feed_dict = {
cnn.input_x: x_batch,
cnn.input_y: y_batch,
cnn.dropout_keep_prob: FLAGS.dropout_keep_prob
}
_, step, summaries, loss, accuracy = sess.run(
[train_op, global_step, train_summary_op, cnn.loss, cnn.accuracy],
feed_dict)
time_str = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
print("{}: step {}, loss {:g}, acc {:g}".format(time_str, step, loss, accuracy))
train_summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, step)
def dev_step(x_batch, y_batch, writer=None):
"""
Evaluates model on a dev set
"""
feed_dict = {
cnn.input_x: x_batch,
cnn.input_y: y_batch,
cnn.dropout_keep_prob: 1.0
}
step, summaries, loss, accuracy = sess.run(
[global_step, dev_summary_op, cnn.loss, cnn.accuracy],
feed_dict)
time_str = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
print("{}: step {}, loss {:g}, acc {:g}".format(time_str, step, loss, accuracy))
if writer:
writer.add_summary(summaries, step)
# Generate batches
batches = data_helpers.batch_iter(
list(zip(x_train, y_train)), FLAGS.batch_size, FLAGS.num_epochs)
# Training loop. For each batch...
for batch in batches:
x_batch, y_batch = zip(*batch)
train_step(x_batch, y_batch)
current_step = tf.train.global_step(sess, global_step)
if current_step % FLAGS.evaluate_every == 0:
print("\nEvaluation:")
dev_step(x_dev, y_dev, writer=dev_summary_writer)
print("")
if current_step % FLAGS.checkpoint_every == 0:
path = saver.save(sess, checkpoint_prefix, global_step=current_step)
print("Saved model checkpoint to {}\n".format(path))
model_output_dir = "./model/202001020002"
## save the model. important.
tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, model_output_dir, inputs={"myInput": cnn.input_x,'input_dropout_keep_prob':cnn.dropout_keep_prob},
outputs={"myOutput": cnn.predictions})
当执行完训练的脚本后,我们会得到以下目录文件:
这个model文件夹里面的内容就是线上调用所需要的模型文件了。
二、tf serving的部署
在你的机子上安装个docker,docker安装教程:https://www.runoob.com/docker/centos-docker-install.html。
其中如果设置仓库有问题,可以用阿里云的仓库。
装好docker好,我们就开始下载tf serving的镜像了。在命令行输入以下代码:
docker pull tensorflow/serving
查看镜像,在命令行输入:
docker images
这个时候我们就可以看到下面图片红框显示,证明成功了。
最后进入模型文件model的上一级目录:
在命令行输入:
MODELPATH="$(pwd)/model"
docker run -t --rm -p 8501:8501 -v "$MODELPATH:/models/simple_fc_nn" -e MODEL_NAME=simple_fc_nn tensorflow/serving
8501端口可以自己搞,不一定要一样。
如果成功,则出现下面截图的内容:
出现了该内容。
离成功就剩下最后一步了,坚持住。
三、在线调用
由于在这个textcnn中,每个实例的预测都是带有两个参数,myInput 和 input_dropout_keep_prob 。所以要带上这个两个key。
我用的测试例子是在neg文件取了一句:it’s so laddish and juvenile , only teenage boys could possibly find it funny .
然后用word2id转换下,变成数值向量如下。
[0, 38, 12764, 12, 6231, 1796, 6322, 2552, 1721, 1722, 1880, 84, 519, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
word到id的转换可以看下git的trans_word2id.py文件。
转换好后,我们如下的调用命令:
curl -d '{"instances": [{"input_dropout_keep_prob": [1.0],"myInput": [0, 38, 12764, 12, 6231, 1796, 6322, 2552, 1721, 1722, 1880, 84, 519, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}]}' -X POST http://localhost:8501/v1/models/simple_fc_nn:predict
如果成功了,没有报错则返回下面内容:
predictions 就是 0,也就是neg类型。
截止到此,全流程就基本走通了。如果是写python脚本调服务,可以到tensorflow官网看下哈。
参考文章:
139、TensorFlow Serving 实现模型的部署(二) TextCnn文本分类模型
[原创] 一个简单的TensorFlow-Serving例子