cpp——复合类型——引用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 22:16:33 发布

mardax

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 22:16:33 发布

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分类专栏： cpp 文章标签：引用指针 const

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mardax/article/details/58965994

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引用

引用本质为const指针，引用基础类型为指针指向的目标类型，只是表现的像非指针，以此来降低指针使用复杂度，因此引用必须初始化

引用的指针属性

void ref_pointer()
{
    int i1 = 5;
    int i2 = 8;
    
    int* pi = &i1;
    int& ri = i1;
    
    cout << "&i1 = " << &i1 << ", &i2 = " << &i2 << endl;
    
    cout << "-----1-----" << endl;
    cout << "i1 = " << i1 << ", i2 = " << i2 << endl;
    cout << "pi = " << pi << ", *pi = " << *pi << endl;
    cout << "&ri = " << &ri << ", ri = " << ri << endl;
    
    ri = i2;
    
    cout << "-----2-----" << endl;
    cout << "i1 = " << i1 << ", i2 = " << i2 << endl;
    cout << "pi = " << pi << ", *pi = " << *pi << endl;
    cout << "&ri = " << &ri << ", ri = " << ri << endl;
}

output：

&i1 = 0x7fff5fbff79c, &i2 = 0x7fff5fbff798
-----1-----
i1 = 5, i2 = 8
pi = 0x7fff5fbff79c, *pi = 5
&ri = 0x7fff5fbff79c, ri = 5
-----2-----
i1 = 8, i2 = 8
pi = 0x7fff5fbff79c, *pi = 8
&ri = 0x7fff5fbff79c, ri = 8

引用的const属性

void ref_const()
{
    int vi = 5;
    
    int const ci = vi;
    
    //int& r1;
    
    int& r2 = vi;
    
    //int& r3 = ci;
    
    int const& r4 = vi;
    
    int const& r5 = ci;
}