oc——类——属性——修饰词——assign retain copy strong weak unsafe_unretained

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 16:50:23 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 16:50:23 发布
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分类专栏： oc 文章标签： copy retain strong weak unsafe_unretained
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mardax/article/details/68941596
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MRC

@interface FBFood : NSObject<NSCopying>
{
    NSString *_name;
    NSString *_color;
}

@end

@implementation FBFood

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    NSLog(@"class %s copy", object_getClassName(self));
    
    FBFood *food = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    food->_name = [self->_name copy];
    food->_color = [self->_color copy];
    
    return food;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"dealloc FBFood");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

assign

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (assign) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)mrc_assign
{
    FBFood *srcFood = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = srcFood;
    
    FBFood *destFood;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p, RC = %ld", srcFood, [srcFood retainCount]);
    
    destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p, RC = %ld", destFood, [destFood retainCount]);
    
    [srcFood release];
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", srcFood);
    
    destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", destFood);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7f9de15c3550, RC = 1
property: food = 0x7f9de15c3550, RC = 1
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x7f9de15c3550
property: food = 0x7f9de15c3550
assign property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注1：assign既可修饰非oc类property，也可修饰oc类property
注2：非oc类property应使用assign
注3：oc类property不应使用assign，否则导致RC混乱

copy

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (copy) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)mrc_copy
{
    FBFood *srcFood = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = srcFood;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p, RC = %ld", srcFood, [srcFood retainCount]);
    
    FBFood *destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p, RC = %ld", destFood, [destFood retainCount]);
}
output： 
class FBFood copy
source: food = 0x7f97b170d700, RC = 1
property: food = 0x7f97b17a7e20, RC = 2
copy property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    [_food retain];
    
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    [_food release];
    _food = [food copy];
}

@end
注：copy只能修饰oc类property，且oc类必须遵守NSCopying

retain

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (retain) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)mrc_retain
{
    FBFood *srcFood = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = srcFood;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p, RC = %ld", srcFood, [srcFood retainCount]);
    
    FBFood *destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p, RC = %ld", destFood, [destFood retainCount]);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7fc0a2c09540, RC = 2
property: food = 0x7fc0a2c09540, RC = 3
retain property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    [_food retain];
    
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    [_food release];
    _food = [food retain];
}

@end
注：retain只能修饰oc类property

strong

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (strong) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)mrc_strong
{
    FBFood *srcFood = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = srcFood;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p, RC = %ld", srcFood, [srcFood retainCount]);
    
    FBFood *destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p, RC = %ld", destFood, [destFood retainCount]);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7fee50717bf0, RC = 2
property: food = 0x7fee50717bf0, RC = 3
strong property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    [_food retain];
    
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    [_food release];
    _food = [food retain];
}

@end
注：MRC下strong同retain

weak

MRC下不支持weak修饰词

unsafe_unretained

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (unsafe_unretained) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)mrc_unsafe_unretained
{
    FBFood *srcFood = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = srcFood;
    
    FBFood *destFood;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p, RC = %ld", srcFood, [srcFood retainCount]);
    
    destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p, RC = %ld", destFood, [destFood retainCount]);
    
    [srcFood release];
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", srcFood);
    
    destFood = animal.food;
    
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", destFood);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7f96d361d480, RC = 1
property: food = 0x7f96d361d480, RC = 1
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x7f96d361d480
property: food = 0x7f96d361d480
unsafe_unretained property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注：MRC下unsafe_unretained同assign

ARC

@interface FBFood : NSObject<NSCopying>
{
    NSString *_name;
    NSString *_color;
}

@end

@implementation FBFood

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    NSLog(@"class %s copy", object_getClassName(self));
    
    FBFood *food = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    food->_name = [self->_name copy];
    food->_color = [self->_color copy];
    
    return food;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"dealloc FBFood");
}

@end

assign

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (assign) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_assign
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7fbb41da1bf0
property: food = 0x7fbb41da1bf0
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x0
(lldb)
assign property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __unsafe_unretained FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注1：assign既可修饰非oc类property，也可修饰oc类property
注2：非oc类property应使用assign
注3：oc类property使用assign同unsafe_unretained

copy

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (copy) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_copy
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
class FBFood copy
source: food = 0x7fe2b061dfc0
property: food = 0x7fe2b061cf70
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x0
property: food = 0x7fe2b061cf70
dealloc FBFood
copy property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __strong FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = [food copy];
}

@end
注：copy只能修饰oc类property，且oc类必须遵守NSCopying

strong

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (strong) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_strong
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7f8328f15000
property: food = 0x7f8328f15000
source: food = 0x0
property: food = 0x7f8328f15000
dealloc FBFood
strong property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __strong FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注：strong只能修饰oc类property

weak

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (weak) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_weak
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7f807aea34b0
property: food = 0x7f807aea34b0
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x0
property: food = 0x0
weak property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __weak FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注：weak只能修饰oc类property

unsafe_unretained

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (unsafe_unretained) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_unsafe_unretained
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7fd3b8c11c30
property: food = 0x7fd3b8c11c30
dealloc FBFood
source: food = 0x0
(lldb)
unsafe_unretained property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __unsafe_unretained FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注1：unsafe_unretained既可修饰非oc类property，也可修饰oc类property
注2：unsafe_unretained修饰非oc类同assign
注3：如果unsafe_unretained property指向的instance object已经dealloc，则访问该unsafe_unretained property会crash

retain

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject

@property (retain) FBFood *food;

@end

@implementation FBAnimal

@end
- (void)arc_retain
{
    FBFood *food = [[FBFood alloc] init];
    
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    animal.food = food;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
    
    food = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"source: food = %p", food);
    NSLog(@"property: food = %p", animal.food);
}
output： 
source: food = 0x7f9a5ad1a060
property: food = 0x7f9a5ad1a060
source: food = 0x0
property: food = 0x7f9a5ad1a060
dealloc FBFood
retain property food在implementation中合成以下Method定义 
@implementation FBAnimal
{
    __strong FBFood *_food
}

- (FBFood *)food
{
    return _food;
}

- (void)setFood:(FBFood *)food
{
    _food = food;
}

@end
注：ARC下retain同strong

总结

  • copy：MRC与ARC下无区别，只能修饰oc类property，本质调用oc类copy，因此oc类必须遵守NSCopying
  • MRC特有：retain，只能修饰oc类property
  • ARC特有：strong，weak，只能修饰oc类property
  • MRC为了兼容ARC，MRC下strong同retain，weak禁用，因为MRC下没有ARC下weak对应使用方式
  • ARC为了兼容MRC，retain同strong
  • assign：既可修饰非oc类property，也可修饰oc类property，ARC下，修饰oc类property同unsafe_unretained
  • unsafe_unretained：既可修饰非oc类property，也可修饰oc类property，MRC下同assign，修饰非oc类同assign
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iOS开发中@property的属性weak nonatomic strong readonly等介绍 作者：Memory发布于：2014-7-14 22:16 MondayIOS @property与@synthesize是成对出现的，可以自动生成某个类成员变量的存取方法。在xcode4.5以及以后的版本，@synthesize可以省略。1.atomic与nonatomicatomic：...
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN
最新发布
04-13
**DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN是一个C++宏，用于禁止类的拷贝构造函数和赋值操作符**。 在C++编程中，有时候我们希望限制某个类的对象被复制，这通常是因为对象是独一无二的，或者复制操作可能导致逻辑错误或资源泄露...

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