用priority_queue实现找出数组中前K个大的元素

// 利用priority_queue查找数组中最大的K个数.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<algorithm>


#include<iostream>  
#include<functional>  
#include<queue>  
#include<vector>  
using namespace std;


void findBigKElement(int A[], int len, int K, int output[])
{
	priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > pq;

	int idx = 0;
	for (; idx < K; idx++)
	{
		pq.push(A[idx]);
	}

	for (; idx < len; idx++)
	{
		pq.push(A[idx]);
		pq.pop();
	}

	cout << "output the the Bigger K number" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < K; i++)
	{
		cout << pq.top() << " ";
		output[idx] = pq.top();
		pq.pop();
	}

}


void findBigKElement2(int A[], int len, int K, int output[])
{
	std::vector<int> vector(A, A+K);
	std::make_heap(vector.begin(), vector.end(), greater<int>());

	
	for (int idx = K; idx < len; idx++)
	{
		vector.push_back(A[idx]);
		std::push_heap(vector.begin(),vector.end(), greater<int>());

		std::pop_heap(vector.begin(), vector.end(), greater<int>());
		vector.pop_back();
	}

	std::sort_heap(vector.begin(), vector.end(), greater<int>());

	int num = vector.front();

	cout << "output the the Bigger K number" << endl;
	std::vector<int>::iterator itr = vector.begin();
	for (int i = 0; i < K; i++)
	{
		cout << *itr << " ";
		output[i] = (*itr);
		++itr;
	}
	cout << endl;

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int Arr[] = {1,4,6,8,3,5,7,9,0,2};

	int B[5] = {0};
	findBigKElement2(Arr, 10, 5, B);

	return 0;
}