python学习

class TestMethod(object):
    @classmethod
    def cm(cls):
        print 'class method'
        print cls
        print cls.__name__
    @staticmethod
    def sm():
        print 'static method'
class Test1(object):
    def __init__(self, a):
        self.a = a

class Test2(TestMethod, Test1):
    def __init__(self, a):
        TestMethod.__init__(self)
        Test1.__init__(self, a)
class A(object):
    '''
    class A's doc.
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        print 'init'
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        print 'new, %s' % cls.__name__
        return object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
class Singleton(object):
    instance = None
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not Singleton.instance:
            Singleton.instance = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
        return Singleton.instance

关于静态方法和类方法，没太大区别。类方法的第一个参数是类对象。二者皆可以被类和实例调用

new, init方法是在object里被定义的。当实例化时，先调用new生成实例，再把该实例传给init函数，调用init。重载new可实现单例模式。

好东东。
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