【图像分割】基于中值滤波结合最大类间法otsu实现图像分割含Matlab源码

1 简介

图像分 割技 术在计 算机视 觉 、模 式识别 、医学图像处理等领 域应 用十分广 泛 ，其主要 目的是从一 幅图像 中提取感兴趣 的目标，它是图像分析和图像理解的基础。至今，提出的分割算法 已有上千种 ，其 中最经典 的方法就是基 于灰度 阈值 的分割方法 。在 图像 阈值 化分割计 算 中 ，Otsu法… 因计算 简单 、实时性高等优点被广泛使用。但是 ，一维 Otsu方法只考虑 了图像灰度信 息 ，对噪声较为敏 感 ，抗噪性较 弱 。为解决传统二维 Otsu算法在含噪声较多的图像应用中分割效果较差这一问题 ，本文提出一种基于中值滤波的二维 Otsu图像分割算法 。该算法充分将中值滤波和二维Otsu算法结合起来 ，弥补 了二维 Otsu算法去噪性能​的不足 。本文首先利用 自适应 加权中值滤波对噪声图像进行滤波处理；然后再将滤波后的中值图像的二维直方图区域划分由原来 的四分法改为二分法 ，充分考虑了二维直方 图内的每一

个像素点的信息，利用改进的二维 Otsu算法对图像作精确分割 ，计算复杂度 降低，提高了算法的实用性​。

考虑 N​维 Otsu算法在含噪声较多的图像应用中分割效果较差这一问题 ，本文首先提出一种中值 滤波 ，然后使用该滤波对噪声图像进行滤波处理 。该滤波算法包括三个过程 ：

a)对噪声图像进行噪声检测 ；

b)依据窗口中噪声点的个数来确定滤波窗口的大小 ；

​C)利用中值滤波对噪声图像进行滤波。

2 部分代码

function varargout = experiment3(varargin)% EXPERIMENT3 MATLAB code for experiment3.fig%      EXPERIMENT3, by itself, creates a new EXPERIMENT3 or raises the existing%      singleton*.%%      H = EXPERIMENT3 returns the handle to a new EXPERIMENT3 or the handle to%      the existing singleton*.%%      EXPERIMENT3('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local%      function named CALLBACK in EXPERIMENT3.M with the given input arguments.%%      EXPERIMENT3('Property','Value',...) creates a new EXPERIMENT3 or raises the%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are%      applied to the GUI before experiment3_OpeningFcn gets called.  An%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application%      stop.  All inputs are passed to experiment3_OpeningFcn via varargin.%%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one%      instance to run (singleton)".%% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES​% Edit the above text to modify the response to help experiment3​% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 31-May-2018 16:55:57​% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDITgui_Singleton = 1;gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @experiment3_OpeningFcn, ...                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @experiment3_OutputFcn, ...                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...                   'gui_Callback',   []);if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});end​if nargout    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});else    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});end% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT​​% --- Executes just before experiment3 is made visible.function experiment3_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.% hObject    handle to figure% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% varargin   command line arguments to experiment3 (see VARARGIN)​% Choose default command line output for experiment3handles.output = hObject;​% Update handles structureguidata(hObject, handles);​% UIWAIT makes experiment3 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)% uiwait(handles.figure1);​​% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.function varargout = experiment3_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);% hObject    handle to figure% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)​% Get default command line output from handles structurevarargout{1} = handles.output;​​​function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)​% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double​​% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called​% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');end​% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)shiyan3 = rgb2gray(imread('shiyan3.bmp'));size_filter_m = str2double(get(handles.edit1,'string'));size_filter_n = str2double(get(handles.edit2,'string'));if isnan(size_filter_m)    size_filter_m = 3;endif isnan(size_filter_n)    size_filter_n = 3;​​function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)​% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double​​% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called​% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');end​

3 仿真结果

4 参考文献

[1]倪麟, 龚劬, 曹莉,等. 基于自适应加权中值滤波的二维Otsu图像分割算法[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2013, 30(2):3.

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