【优化调度】基于与学算法实现库存优化控制问题附matlab代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/matlab_dingdang/article/details/126093985

该文深入探讨了群智能优化算法中的‘教与学’算法，详细阐述了其工作原理及优缺点，并介绍了几种改进算法。通过MATLAB仿真展示了算法在最优库存控制问题中的应用，同时提供了仿真代码。文中还讨论了算法存在的问题及未来研究方向，为相关领域的研究提供参考。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1 内容介绍

简要分析了群智能优化算法的研究现状,重点对"教与学"优化算法作了详细的描述,并分析了"教与学"算法的性能及其优缺点;随后介绍了几种改进的"教与学"优化算法,对"教与学"优化算法的应用研究情况进行了论述。最后,说明了目前"教与学"优化算法中存在的问题,并指出"教与学"优化算法未来的研究方向。

2 仿真代码

% TLBO Optimal Inventory Control

%------------------------------------------ clc; clear; close all; warning('off'); %%----------------------------------------- model=CreateM(); % Create Model model.Umax=100; CostFunction=@(xhat) MyCost(xhat,model); % Cost Function VarSize=[model.K model.H]; % Size of Decision Variables Matrix nVar=prod(VarSize); % Number of Decision Variables VarMin=0; % Lower Bound of Variables VarMax=1; % Upper Bound of Variables %% TLBO Parameters MaxIt = 250; % Maximum Number of Iterations nPop = 150; % Population Size %% Start % Empty Structure for Individuals empty_individual.Position = []; empty_individual.Cost = []; empty_individual.Sol=[]; % Initialize Population Array pop = repmat(empty_individual, nPop, 1); % Initialize Best Solution BestSol.Cost = inf; % Initialize Population Members for i = 1:nPop pop(i).Position = unifrnd(VarMin, VarMax, VarSize); [pop(i).Cost, pop(i).Sol]= CostFunction(pop(i).Position); if pop(i).Cost < BestSol.Cost BestSol = pop(i); end end % Initialize Best Cost Record BestCosts = zeros(MaxIt, 1); %% TLBO Body for it = 1:MaxIt % Calculate Population Mean Mean = 0; for i = 1:nPop Mean = Mean + pop(i).Position; end Mean = Mean/nPop; % Select Teacher Teacher = pop(1); for i = 2:nPop if pop(i).Cost < Teacher.Cost Teacher = pop(i); end end % Teacher Phase for i = 1:nPop % Create Empty Solution newsol = empty_individual; % Teaching Factor TF = randi([1 2]); % Teaching (moving towards teacher) newsol.Position = pop(i).Position ... + rand(VarSize).*(Teacher.Position - TF*Mean); % Clipping newsol.Position = max(newsol.Position, VarMin); newsol.Position = min(newsol.Position, VarMax); % Evaluation [newsol.Cost, newsol.Sol]= CostFunction(newsol.Position); % Comparision if newsol.Cost<pop(i).Cost pop(i) = newsol; if pop(i).Cost < BestSol.Cost BestSol = pop(i); end end end % Learner Phase for i = 1:nPop A = 1:nPop; A(i) = []; j = A(randi(nPop-1)); Step = pop(i).Position - pop(j).Position; if pop(j).Cost < pop(i).Cost Step = -Step; end % Create Empty Solution newsol = empty_individual; % Teaching (moving towards teacher) newsol.Position = pop(i).Position + rand(VarSize).*Step; % Clipping newsol.Position = max(newsol.Position, VarMin); newsol.Position = min(newsol.Position, VarMax); % Evaluation [newsol.Cost, newsol.Sol]= CostFunction(newsol.Position); % Comparision if newsol.Cost<pop(i).Cost pop(i) = newsol; if pop(i).Cost < BestSol.Cost BestSol = pop(i); end end end % Store Record for Current Iteration BestCosts(it) = BestSol.Cost; % Show Iteration Information disp(['In Iteration ' num2str(it) ': TLBO Best Cost Is = ' num2str(BestCosts(it))]); figure(1); PlotSol(BestSol.Sol,model); pause(0.01); end title('TLBO Optimal Inventory Control'); %% Plot figure; semilogy(BestCosts,'k', 'LineWidth', 2); xlabel('Iteration'); ylabel('Best Cost'); grid on;

function PlotSol(sol,model)
K=model.K;
H=model.H;
I0=model.I0;
X0=zeros(K,1);
u=model.u;
Umax=model.Umax;
UC0=sum(u.*I0);

X=sol.X;
I=sol.I;
UC=sol.UC;

subplot(3,1,1);
stairs(0:H,[X X0]',':','LineWidth',3);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Order Amount');

subplot(3,1,2);
stairs(0:H,[I0 I]','LineWidth',1);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Inventory ');

subplot(3,1,3);
stairs(0:H,[UC0 UC],'LineWidth',1);
hold on;
plot([0 H],[Umax Umax],'c:','LineWidth',3);
hold off;
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Used Capacity');

end