C vs. Python Operator Precedence: Beware of (Bitwise) Logical Op.

Conclusion

the most important difference between C and Python operator difference is that between comparison operators and (bitwise) logical operators

C

C++ Operator Precedence - cppreference.com

pay attention to row 8~10, the comparison operators, which have higher precedence than bitwise then logical operators.

Precedence	Operator	Description	Associativity
1	::	Scope resolution	Left-to-right ➔
2	a++   a--	Suffix/postfix increment and decrement
	type()   type{}	Functional cast
	a()	Function call
	a[]	Subscript
	.   ->	Member access
3	++a   --a	Prefix increment and decrement	Right-to-left ←
	+a   -a	Unary plus and minus
	!   ~	Logical NOT and bitwise NOT
	(type)	C-style cast
	*a	Indirection (dereference)
	&a	Address-of
	sizeof	Size-of[note 1]
	co_await	await-expression (C++20)
	new   new[]	Dynamic memory allocation
	delete   delete[]	Dynamic memory deallocation
4	.*   ->*	Pointer-to-member	Left-to-right ➔
5	a*b   a/b   a%b	Multiplication, division, and remainder
6	a+b   a-b	Addition and subtraction
7	<<   >>	Bitwise left shift and right shift
8	<=>	Three-way comparison operator (since C++20)
9	<   <=   >   >=	For relational operators < and ≤ and > and ≥ respectively
10	==   !=	For equality operators = and ≠ respectively
11	a&b	Bitwise AND
12	^	Bitwise XOR (exclusive or)
13	|	Bitwise OR (inclusive or)
14	&&	Logical AND
15	||	Logical OR
16	a?b:c	Ternary conditional[note 2]	Right-to-left ←
	throw	throw operator
	co_yield	yield-expression (C++20)
	=	Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes)
	+=   -=	Compound assignment by sum and difference
	*=   /=   %=	Compound assignment by product, quotient, and remainder
	<<=   >>=	Compound assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift
	&=   ^=   |=	Compound assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR
17	,	Comma	Left-to-right ➔

Python

6.10. Comparisons

Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also unlike C, expressions like a < b < c have the interpretation that is conventional in mathematics:

Precedence and Associativity of Operators in Python

it should be noted that for python bitwise operator has higher precedence than comparison op. then logical op.

The operator precedence in Python is listed in the following table. It is in descending order (upper group has higher precedence than the lower ones).

Operators	Meaning
()	Parentheses
**	Exponent
+x, -x, ~x	Unary plus, Unary minus, Bitwise NOT
*, /, //, %	Multiplication, Division, Floor division, Modulus
+, -	Addition, Subtraction
<<, >>	Bitwise shift operators
&	Bitwise AND
^	Bitwise XOR
|	Bitwise OR
==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, is, is not, in, not in	Comparisons, Identity, Membership operators
not	Logical NOT
and	Logical AND
or	Logical OR