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Articles that summarizes basic knowledges well.
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Power Distribution Network (PDN) and Chip Packaging
[1] short description: Power Delivery Network (PDN) - Semiconductor Engineering[2] PDN on PCB:Power Distribution Network in PCB Design: Ensuring Stable Power Delivery[3] lecture slides on PDN: https://pages.hmc.edu/harris/cmosvlsi/4e/lect/lect21.pdf[4] (RL原创 2024-06-28 17:39:23 · 514 阅读 · 0 评论 -
LLM Benchmarks
We very often see a menagerie of performance benchmarks for LLM papers listed to showcase the "breakthroughs" and very likely know very little about the specifics about each particular test suite.There, then, lies a danger of being misled and manipulated b原创 2024-04-08 11:47:21 · 606 阅读 · 0 评论 -
1 bit LLM and 1 trit LLM
In light of NV's recent addition of fp4, I'm once again curious about the bottom line for LLM, at least for inference; let's go back to this BitNet paper from Microsoft, featuring 1 bit LLM, with 1-bit weights trained from scatch, and later on another feat原创 2024-03-22 18:17:10 · 999 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Cache Invalidation
Learn how。转载 2024-01-30 16:19:17 · 120 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Direct vs Indirect Branching
【代码】Direct vs Indirect Branching。原创 2024-01-30 12:35:06 · 887 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Trailing Comma “Feature“ in Python
【代码】Trailing Comma “Feature“ in Python。转载 2023-11-25 17:44:43 · 78 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Understanding Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) in Deep Learning
SourceGRU stands for Gated Recurrent Unit, which is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture that is similar to LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory).Like LSTM, GRU is designed to model sequential data by allowing information to be selectively remembe转载 2023-11-07 19:01:17 · 95 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Illustrated Stable Diffusion
AI image generation is the most recent AI capability blowing people’s minds (mine included). The ability to create striking visuals from text descriptions has a magical quality to it and points clearly to a shift in how humans create art.转载 2023-08-17 14:02:34 · 164 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Introduction to Perl
=>原创 2023-04-18 21:26:46 · 452 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Common architectures in convolutional neural networks
from: https://www.jeremyjordan.me/convnet-architectures/#lenet5==> most of the graphs cannot be copied to this platform, so just check the linked originalIn this post, I'll discuss commonly used architectures for convolutional networks. As you'll see, almo转载 2023-02-22 18:56:56 · 139 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Process Corners: Terminology and Introduction
process corners原创 2023-02-18 18:00:25 · 1000 阅读 · 0 评论 -
C vs. Python Operator Precedence: Beware of (Bitwise) Logical Op.
comparison operators in python and C have different precedence compared to bitwise and logical operators, beware.转载 2022-10-13 10:16:12 · 137 阅读 · 0 评论 -
“context“ in C and Python
if”)..转载 2022-09-14 14:52:05 · 119 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Python Multiprocessing
official documentation:multiprocessing — Process-based parallelism — Python 3.10.4 documentationbreakdown of the API:Python multiprocessing - process-based parallelism in PythonMultiprocessing vs. Threading in Python: What you need to know.What.原创 2022-04-25 18:29:53 · 887 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Communication Channel and Interference
Communication ChannelAcommunication channelrefers either to a physicaltransmission mediumsuch as a wire, or to alogical connectionover amultiplexedmedium such as a radio channel intelecommunicationsandcomputer networking. A channel is used to...原创 2022-03-26 14:33:13 · 633 阅读 · 0 评论 -
TensorFlow .pb: Save and Display Models
What is the use of a *.pb file in TensorFlow and how does it work? - Stack OverflowBasicspbstands for protobuf. In TensorFlow, the protbuf file contains the graph definition as well as the weights of the model. Thus, apbfile is all you need to be a...原创 2022-03-25 10:55:49 · 2127 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Mean Time Between Failures, MTBF
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Its Importance to Device and System DesignKey Takeaways● Define Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF).● Gain a greater understanding of the importance of MTBF.● Learn how assessments like MTBF translate into bette...转载 2022-03-24 11:38:23 · 245 阅读 · 0 评论 -
CV: Epipolar Geometry and Disparity
Resources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipolar_geometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipolar_geometryEpipolar geometryhttps://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/OWENS/LECT10/node3.htmla more light-hearted intro:Introduction to Epipolar G转载 2022-01-22 12:24:34 · 473 阅读 · 0 评论 -
C/Cpp: dynamic vs. static constructor calls
Calling constructors in c++ without new - Stack OverflowQ:I've often seen that people create objects in C++ usingThing myThing("asdf");Instead of this:Thing myThing = Thing("asdf");This seems to work (using gcc), at least as long as there a转载 2022-01-25 16:58:54 · 87 阅读 · 0 评论 -
IP地址详解(转)
fromhttps://blog.51cto.com/6930123/2112403with marks and notes(//)IP地址和子网划分学习笔记之《IP地址详解》MrHuaZi18人评论174019人阅读2018-05-03 18:47:37在学习IP地址和子网划分前,必须对进制计数有一定了解,尤其是二进制和十进制之间的相互转换,对于我们掌握IP地址和子网的划分非常有帮助,可参看如下目录详文。IP地址和子网划分学习笔记相关篇章:1、I...转载 2021-03-11 18:41:22 · 4249 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Windows cmd Common Commands
System Variablesset: show all environment variables:Windows: List Environment Variables - CMD & PowerShell - ShellHackssetx: set system variablessetx | Microsoft Docspath: no args --> pwd or set user/system path variables (path原创 2022-02-14 14:10:24 · 183 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Impressive OpenCV Optimization Tricks (Evolving Collection)
1. alignSize()+ n - 1 ensures the >= sz condition, while(n) & (-1 * n) get rid of the sign, andas n = 1 << N,sz + n - 1 ensures a sz' divisible by n is included in the range and & n will get rid of remainder bits.2. sobel/原创 2022-01-25 16:07:45 · 1959 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(9:Practical Advice)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership w原创 2021-03-21 11:39:17 · 260 阅读 · 0 评论 -
如何理解关系型数据库的常见设计范式?(转)
源自知乎如何理解关系型数据库的常见设计范式?with marks and note(//)知乎用户专业已有 1 人赠与了专业徽章8,530 人赞同了该回答2015-1-9 更新,回答了@李德竹的问题============2015-1-6 更新,补充了 BCNF 的解释============国内绝大多数院校用的王珊的《数据库系统概论》这本教材,某些方面并没有给出很详细很明确的解释,与实际应用联系不那么紧密,你有这样的疑问也是挺正常的。我教《数据...转载 2021-03-11 19:54:57 · 165 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Python Single Line Multiple Assignment
Multiple assignment in Python: Assign multiple values or the same value to multiple variables | note.nkmk.meIn Python, use the = operator to assign values to variables.You can assign values to multiple variables on one line.This article describes the follo转载 2022-02-16 17:14:16 · 194 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(6:GMM, Bayesian Learning, Naive Bayesian)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership w原创 2021-03-19 20:09:35 · 368 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Reinforcement Leaning Notes III: MDP
a summary of lecture slides ofProf. Lin Yang (UCLA, ECE 239AS 2020 Spring) with contents from "Reinforcement Learning, An Introduction" by Richard S. Sutton and AndrewG. Barto (the textbook).all graphs and pictures are from the slides and the textbook...原创 2021-04-25 20:47:31 · 203 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(3:Linear Regression, PAC learning, Kernel)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership原创 2021-03-16 15:39:57 · 352 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学基础笔记(7:DM vs. GM, EM, HMM)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership w原创 2021-03-20 19:17:17 · 323 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(1: Intro, DT_ID3, kNN)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background watermarks原创 2021-03-13 19:13:50 · 430 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Python Environment Variable Access
How to Set and Get Environment Variables in PythonTo set and get environment variables in Python you can just use theosmodule:import os# Set environment variablesos.environ['API_USER'] = 'username'os.environ['API_PASSWORD'] = 'secret'# Get env..转载 2022-02-14 19:12:58 · 142 阅读 · 0 评论 -
集成电路:工业和技术分类介绍
IC Overviewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuitDesign Overviewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_designFabrication OverviewIC Fabrication Process - JavatpointTextbookhttp://www.ime.cas.cn/icac/learning/learning_3/201原创 2022-02-10 15:30:10 · 1633 阅读 · 0 评论 -
关系型数据库与非关系型数据库(转2)
关系型数据库与非关系型数据库什么是数据库?数据库是数据的仓库。 与普通的“数据仓库”不同的是,数据库依据“数据结构”来组织数据,因为“数据结构”,所以我们看到的数据是比较“条理化”的(比如不会跟以前的普通文件存储式存储成一个文件那么不条理化,我们的数据库分成一个个库,分成一个个表,分成一条条记录,这些记录是多么分明) 也因为其“数据结构”式,所以有极高的查找速率(比如B-Tree查找法),(由于专精,可以根据自己的结构特性来快速查找,所以对于数据库的查找会比较快捷;不像普通文件系统的“查找”那么转载 2021-03-11 12:59:55 · 147 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Reinforcement Learning Notes II: (Tabular Solutions of) MAB
a summary of lecture slides ofProf. Lin Yang (UCLA, ECE 239AS 2020 Spring) with contents from "Reinforcement Learning, An Introduction" by Richard S. Sutton and AndrewG. Barto (the textbook).all graphs and pictures are from the slides and the textbook...原创 2021-04-24 21:20:07 · 281 阅读 · 0 评论 -
CMake Tutorial with OpenCV Example
Official Documentation Source:CMake Tutorial — CMake 3.23.0-rc1 DocumentationIntro. and Installationsource:CMakeCMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software. CMake is used to control the sof.原创 2022-02-10 20:28:42 · 1433 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(5:(Ada)Boosting, Multi-class, Loss, K-Mean|Mediods)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership w原创 2021-03-17 16:39:42 · 209 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(8:NN, RNN, CNN)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership w原创 2021-03-20 21:20:40 · 199 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Dev. Checklist
Before Dev.what are theknowledgesnecessary? where can I get the reading material? have you learnt them all? do you know them in detail? What is the dev.environment? have/have not? update necessary? do you need to learn it? who ...原创 2021-11-04 11:35:55 · 85 阅读 · 0 评论 -
GDB (MinGW) 常用项合集(合并转)
1. fromhttps://blog.csdn.net/praker/article/details/35340155MinGW与gdb调试MinGW(Minamalist GNU For Windows)是个精简的C/C++编译器,它实际上是将经典的开源C语言编译器GCC移植到了Windows下,并且包含了Win32API,因此可以将源代码编译生成Windows下的可执行程序。一句话来概括,MinGW是GCC的Windows版本MinGW是开源软件,可以免费使用MinG...转载 2021-03-12 12:21:08 · 316 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open Notes: Machine Learning 机器学习基础笔记(2:Perceptron, Logistic Regression)
by Max Z. C. Li (843995168@qq.com)based on lecture notes of Prof. Kai-Wei Chang, UCLA 2018 winter CM 146 Intro. to M.L., with marks and comments (//,==>, words, etc.)all graphs/pictures are from the lecture notes; I disavow the background ownership原创 2021-03-14 17:49:19 · 469 阅读 · 0 评论