基于信号 实现多进程并发服务器

服务器端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUFF 30
void errors(char *message) {
    fputs(message,stderr);
    fputc('\n',stderr);
    exit(1);
}

void read_chilproc(int sig) {
    pid_t pid;
    int status;
    //成功时返回子进程，失败返回-1
    pid = waitpid(-1,&status,WNOHANG);//第三个参数表示即使没有终止的子进程，函数不会像wait()一样阻塞，而是返回0
    printf("removed proc id: %d\n",pid);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) 
{
    int ser_sock,cli_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr,cli_addr;
    pid_t pid;
    struct sigaction act;
    socklen_t adr_sz;
    int str_len,state,i;
    char buf[BUFF];

    if(argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    act.sa_handler = read_chilproc;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    state = sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,0);
    ser_sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    memset(&ser_addr,0,sizeof(ser_addr));
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    
    if(bind(ser_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr,sizeof(ser_addr)) == -1) {
        errors("bind() error");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if(listen(ser_sock,5) == -1) {
        errors("listen() error");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    while(1) {
        adr_sz = sizeof(cli_addr);
        cli_sock = accept(ser_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,&adr_sz);
        if(cli_sock == -1) {
            continue;
        }else puts("new client connected....");
    
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == -1) {
            close(cli_sock);
            continue;
        }
        if(pid == 0) {
            close(ser_sock);
            while((str_len = read(cli_sock,buf,BUFF)) != 0) {
                for(i = 0; i < BUFF; i++) {
                    if(buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'z') {
                        buf[i] -= 32;
                    }
                }
                write(cli_sock,buf,str_len);
            }
            close(cli_sock);
            puts("client disconnected...");
            exit(0);
        }
        else close(cli_sock);
    }
    close(ser_sock);
    return 0;

此服务器端将连接的客户端发送的字符串 把小写转化成大写，再发回客户端。