ubuntu16.04使用freescale的IMX6平台交叉编译 expect

参考http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23089249-id-4762021.html

下载expect源码,tcl源码

先交叉编译tcl

cd /home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix

CC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar LD=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld AS=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as ./configure -cache-file=cache0  --host=arm-poky-linux --prefix=/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix

结果报 C compiler cannot create executables

网上说要 apt-get install g++和apt-get install gcc libc6-dev 但其实不行，因为我是交叉编译

后来把CC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc去掉

AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar LD=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld AS=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as ./configure -cache-file=cache0  --host=arm-poky-linux --prefix=/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix

得到Makefile文件，手动修改CC编译器为arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc

make结果发现

/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix/tclUnixCompat.c:1005:5: error: impossible constraint in 'asm'

     __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%ebx, %%esi     \n\t" /* save %ebx */    ^

后来看了下源文件，把里面的代码注释了，直接返回TCL_OK         

#if defined(HAVE_CPUID)                                                          
//#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined (_M_X64)               
//    __asm__ __volatile__("movq %%rbx, %%rsi     \n\t" /* save %rbx */          
//                 "cpuid            \n\t"                                       
//                 "xchgq %%rsi, %%rbx   \n\t" /* restore the old %rbx */        
//                 : "=a"(regsPtr[0]), "=S"(regsPtr[1]), "=c"(regsPtr[2]), "=d"(regsPtr[3])
//                 : "a"(index));                                                
//#else                                                                          
//    __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%ebx, %%esi     \n\t" /* save %ebx */           
//                 "cpuid            \n\t"                                       
//                 "xchg %%esi, %%ebx   \n\t" /* restore the old %ebx */         
//                 : "=a"(regsPtr[0]), "=S"(regsPtr[1]), "=c"(regsPtr[2]), "=d"(regsPtr[3])
//                 : "a"(index));                                                
//#endif                                                                         
    status = TCL_OK;                                                             
#endif                                                                           
    return status;                                                               
}                 

接着编译，发现编译成功后又调用了一个CONFIGURE文件，又在配置一个什么东西，但用的是gcc,不行还得在配置configure文件时就要是正确的，重新执行开始的

C=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar LD=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld AS=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as ./configure -cache-file=cache0  --host=arm-poky-linux --prefix=/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix

后来去看了config.log,发现

/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find crtbegin.o: No such file or directory
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lstdc++
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lm
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lgcc
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lc
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find -lgcc
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find crtend.o: No such file or directory
/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: cannot find crtn.o: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

后来猜是编译参数没有传对，自己手动交叉编译了下helloword程序

arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++  -o hello hello.o也是报的这个错，后来用别人提供的qt编译环境编译了下helloword程序

发现多了一些编译参数

arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -c -pipe -g -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -fPIC -I. -I../rootfs/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include -o hello.o hello.cpp
arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi  -o hello hello.o

红色的是编译参数，把这些参数传configure文件调用

AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar LD=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld AS=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as ./configure CC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -cache-file=cache0  --host=arm-poky-linux --prefix=/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi"

一切都好了

开始编译expect

CC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar ./configure -cache-file=cache0 --host=arm-poky-linux --prefix=/home/mit/update/expect-5.45 CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi"

结果报错，看config.log 说expect不支持交叉编译，后来又看到别人的做是先不设置交叉编译参数，生成Makefile后再修改

./configure -cache-file=cache0  --prefix=/home/mit/update/expect-5.45 CFLAGS="--sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -D__ARM_PCS_VFP" --with-tclinclude=/home/mit/update/tcl8.6.8/unix/include

修改CC = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc     AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar 再把编译参数-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9加到CFLAGS上

编译结果 链接时报错，找不到-lieee，上网上搜索了下不知道是什么库，直接在Makefile中删除了ieee的链接参数，再编译，没有报成功，但expect却编译出来了，放到arm上可以使用