一、简介
基于matlab交通限速标志识别系统,交通标志的自动识别成为了研究的热点。其中,限速标志的识别对于保障行车安全、提高道路通行效率具有重要意义。MATLAB作为一款强大的数值计算与数据分析软件,为交通限速标志的识别提供了有力的工具。本文旨在探讨MATLAB在交通限速标志识别中的应用,介绍相关算法原理及实现方法。
二、部分源码
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%标志定位
% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global Image
axes(handles.axes2); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;
[~,~,~,B,L,~]=Mat5_2rec(Image);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(label2rgb(L,@jet,[.5 .5 .5]));
hold on;
for k=1:length(B)
boundary=B{k};
plot(boundary(:,2),boundary(:,1),'w','LineWidth',2);
end
stats=regionprops(L,'Area','Centroid');
threshold=0.85;
for k=1:length(B)
boundary=B{k};
delta_sq=diff(boundary).^2;
perimeter=sum(sqrt(sum(delta_sq,2)));
area=stats(k).Area;
metric=4*pi*area/perimeter^2;
metric_string=sprintf('%2.2f',metric);
if metric>threshold
centroid=stats(k).Centroid;
plot(centroid(1),centroid(2),'ko');
r=perimeter/(2*pi);
end
rect=[centroid(1)-r*sqrt(2)/2.5 centroid(2)-r*sqrt(2)/2.5 r*sqrt(2)/1.25 r*sqrt(2)/1.25];
rectangle('Position',rect,'LineWidth',4,'EdgeColor','g');
text(boundary(1,2)-35,boundary(1,1)+13,metric_string,'Color','y','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','bold');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%数字分割
% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global Image
axes(handles.axes2); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;
[~,~,~,~,~,BW]=Mat5_2rec(Image);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(BW);
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%结果展示
% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global Image
axes(handles.axes2); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;
[number,rect,~,~,~,~]=Mat5_2rec(Image);
str1='限速:';
str2=num2str(number);
numstr=[str1,str2];
set(handles.text2,'string',numstr);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(Image);
rectangle('Position',rect,'LineWidth',4,'EdgeColor','g');
三、运行结果
四、matlab版本
MATLAB R2019a
五、学习与交流
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文中部分源码仅供参考,若需要全部代码可以私信