promise、async、generator异步请求的区别

使用promise

// promise.js
const fs = require("fs");
const read = function(fileName){
    return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile(fileName,(err,data)=>{
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            } else{
                resolve(data);
            }
        });
    });
};
read('1.txt').then(res=>{
    console.log(res.toString());
    return read('2.txt');  // 返回新的数据，然后输出
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res.toString());
    return read('3.txt');
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res.toString());
});

使用generator

// generator.js
const fs = require("fs");
const read = function(fileName){
    return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile(fileName,(err,data)=>{
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            } else{
                resolve(data);
            }
        });
    });
};
function * show(){
    yield read('1.txt');
    yield read('2.txt');
    yield read('3.txt');
}
const s = show();
s.next().value.then(res => {
    console.log(res.toString());
    return s.next().value;
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res.toString());
    return s.next().value;
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res.toString());
});

使用async函数

const fs = require("fs");
const read = function(fileName){
    return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile(fileName,(err,data)=>{
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            } else{
                resolve(data);
            }
        });
    });
};
async function readByAsync(){
    let a1 = await read('1.txt');
    let a2 = await read('2.txt');
    let a3 = await read('3.txt');
    console.log(a1.toString());
    console.log(a2.toString());
    console.log(a3.toString());
}
readByAsync();

async函数在function前面有个async作为标识，意思就是异步函数，里面有个await搭配使用，每到await的地方就是程序需要等待执行后面的程序，await后面的语句可以是promise对象、数字、字符串等。