JavaWeb框架-SSM-普通Web项目整合流程！

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:06:14 发布

那起舞的日子

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:06:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/meiceatcsdn/article/details/79269762

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话说：

各位读者盆友，上午好！之前一系列框架介绍，还是少了这篇普通Web项目整合流程，后面再来一篇Maven项目SSM的整合。不过，有了这个基础，Maven就不是事啦。

SSM——Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis

是现在的主流框架。他们是独立的个体，SpringMVC和Spring是关系很紧密的，其他都是独立的个体。它们个性鲜明，各有特点，所以整合起来，非常好用。各自功能是：一切都基本交给Spring统一管理,主要做什么呢？连接数据库、实例化bean（IOC）、AOP（各种通知）；SpringMVC相当于我们的Servlet（核心本来也就是Servlet），主要负责调用方法，页面跳转;Mybatis呢？就是把我们原来在DaoImpl中写的SQL语句放到了配置中写，最大的优点是：动态sql、ORM(一对多、多对一)很方便的。

1.整体架构
2.配置文件
3.后端流程代码
4.总结

难度系数：★☆☆☆☆
建议用时：1H

1.整体架构

这里写图片描述

每个包的作用，都应该了然于胸。

4 核心包core bean context express
2 日志包 log4j common-logging
com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
1 aop包
3 aspect
外部包（aop联盟）com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
aspectJ com.springsource.org.aspectj.tools-1.6.6.RELEASE.jar
1 test 包注解读取applicationConfig.xml文件，仅用于测试
1 web 绑定applicationContext ServletContext 结为兄弟，同生死
1 jdbc 搭载数据库
1 c3p0 连接池
1 jdbc
1 tx 事务包（用到JdbcTemplate.update等方法，需要这个包）

2.配置文件
config

applicationConfig.xml
springmvc.xml
SqlMapConfig.xml
log4j.properties

如果不是Maven项目，要记得导入头部：

这里写图片描述

applicationConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">





        <!--连接数据库交给Spring管理  -->
      <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_spring01"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="119913"></property>
      </bean>


       <!-- 把SqlSessinoFactory交由Spring管理 -->
       <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!-- 注入连接池 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <!-- 注入SqlMapConfig.xml -->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
            <!-- 索性把 sqlmap也交由Spring管理，避免间接通过SqlMapConfig.xml去映射 -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sqlmap/*.xml"></property>

       </bean>


     <!-- Mapper动态代理，也给Spring管理 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hmc.dao"></property>
        <!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactorybean" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
    </bean>

   <context:component-scan base-package="com.hmc"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">

     <!-- 扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hmc"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 注解驱动  搞定处理器映射器、处理器适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--  配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver ">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" ></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


 </beans>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

  <configuration>

    <!-- Mybatis连接数据库，和Spring整合后，取消 -->
        <!-- <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
                <dataSource type="pooled">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///db_spring01"/>
                    <property name="user" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="119913"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments> -->
  </configuration>

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

sqlmap

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.hmc.dao.BookDao">
    <insert id="addBook"  parameterType="com.hmc.pojo.Book" >
        insert into book (bookName,bookAuthor,bookTime) values (#{bookName},#{bookAuthor},now());
    </insert>

</mapper>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

 <!--配置字符过滤器  -->
  <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>



    <!--把Spring的applicationContext和ServletContext绑定，同生死
    用Spring自带监听器，配置初始化ApplicationContext对象，放在ServletCotnext作用域中   -->
    <!-- <listener class="org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener"></listener> -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/applicationConfig.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


 <!-- 配置Spring MVC 核心  前端控制器-->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
     </servlet>

     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>


     <!--  -->

</web-app>

3.后端流程代码

BookController
BookDao
Book

BookService
BookServiceImpl

BookController

package com.hmc.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.hmc.pojo.Book;
import com.hmc.service.BookService;


/**
*
*2018年1月12日
*User:Meice
*下午5:04:17
*/
@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("addBook")
    public String addBook() {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBookName("《撒哈拉的故事》");
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "index";
    }



}

BookDao

package com.hmc.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.hmc.pojo.Book;
/**
*
*2018年1月12日
*User:Meice
*下午3:52:59
*/
public interface BookDao {
    //增删改查  查单个、多个对象
    void addBook(Book book);
    void delBook(int bookId);
    void updateBook(Book book);

    Book listOneBook(int bookId);
    List<Book> listBooks();
}

Book

package com.hmc.pojo;
/**
*
*2018年1月12日
*User:Meice
*下午3:45:31
*/

import java.util.Date;

public class Book {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private String bookAuthor;
    private Date bookTime;
    public Book() {}
    public Book(int bookId, String bookName, String bookAuthor, Date bookTime) {
        super();
        this.bookId = bookId;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
        this.bookTime = bookTime;
    }
    public int getBookId() {
        return bookId;
    }
    public void setBookId(int bookId) {
        this.bookId = bookId;
    }
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }
    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }
    public String getBookAuthor() {
        return bookAuthor;
    }
    public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
        this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
    }
    public Date getBookTime() {
        return bookTime;
    }
    public void setBookTime(Date bookTime) {
        this.bookTime = bookTime;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookTime="
                + bookTime + "]";
    }


}

BookService

package com.hmc.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.hmc.pojo.Book;

/**
*
*2018年1月12日
*User:Meice
*下午4:54:06
*/
public interface BookService {
    //增删改查  查单个、多个对象
        void addBook(Book book);
        void delBook(int bookId);
        void updateBook(Book book);

        Book listOneBook(int bookId);
        List<Book> listBooks();
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.hmc.service
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.hmc.dao.BookDao;
import com.hmc.pojo.Book;

/**
*
*2018年1月12日
*User:Meice
*下午4:54:34
*/
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl  implements BookService{

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookDao")
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Override
    public void addBook(Book book) {

        bookDao.addBook(book);

    }

    @Override
    public void delBook(int bookId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void updateBook(Book book) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public Book listOneBook(int bookId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> listBooks() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

4.总结

这篇博客就是简单走通普通Web项目用手动jar包方式搭建的SSM环境，如果用Maven，jar包就更加方便管理啦。后面还会用具体的小项目，顺便介绍Maven搭建的环境。

Mybatis可以连接数据库，不过这里我们也直接交给了Spring，所以它的作用就完全是mapper.xml啦，它最大的优势，据我感受，就是映射接口、动态SQL、和一对一、一对多的映射方式，很是方便。SpringMVC就完全可以在一个Controller里面写所有方法，而不用像BBS那样，那么多的Servlet。所以，一步步回头看来，框架之所以方便，确实是进化多年的结果，用起来好用，出了问题，还是比较妖精的。

好了！我们下期再会！