装饰器模式2

1. 抽象角色component，定义一组公共接口

/**
 * 定义顶层喝奶茶的接口
 * @author 10191192
 * @date 2019/9/10
 */
public interface DrinkMilkTea {

	float getTotalPrice();

	String useMaterial();
}

2. 具体的构建角色，被装饰者类

/**
 * 焦糖奶茶类，实现顶层的接口，本质就是核心组件
 * @author 10191192
 * @date 2019/9/10
 */
public class CaramelMilkTea implements DrinkMilkTea {

	@Override
	public float getTotalPrice() {
		return 12;
	}

	@Override
	public String useMaterial() {
		return "焦糖奶茶";
	}
}

3. Decorator装饰角色,扩展 抽象角色component的功能，持有componet的角色

/**
 * 奶茶具体材料不清楚，定义一个抽象的装饰器，让子类去设计实现什么样的装饰材料
 * 但是单独定义没有意义，需要将材料放在奶茶中才能体现价值
 * 因此需要实现顶层的奶茶接口，并持有奶茶实例进行相关操作
 * @author 10191192
 * @date 2019/9/10
 */
public abstract class MilkTeaMaterialDecorator implements DrinkMilkTea {

	protected DrinkMilkTea drinkMilkTea;

	public MilkTeaMaterialDecorator(DrinkMilkTea drinkMilkTea) {
		this.drinkMilkTea = drinkMilkTea;
	}

	@Override
	public float getTotalPrice() {
		return drinkMilkTea.getTotalPrice();
	}

	@Override
	public String useMaterial() {
		return drinkMilkTea.useMaterial();
	}
}

4. 具体的装饰角色，实现具体的扩展的componet的功能

/**
 * 布丁装饰器类，负责布往奶茶中加入布丁材料
 * @author 10191192
 * @date 2019/9/10
 */
public class PuddingMaterialDecorator extends MilkTeaMaterialDecorator {

	public PuddingMaterialDecorator(DrinkMilkTea drinkMilkTea) {
		super(drinkMilkTea);
	}

	@Override
	public float getTotalPrice() {
		return super.getTotalPrice() + 2;
	}

	@Override
	public String useMaterial() {
		return super.useMaterial() + ",添加 : 布丁.";
	}
}

/**
 * 青稞装饰器类，负责往奶茶中加入青稞材料
 * @author 10191192
 * @date 2019/9/10
 */
public class HighlandBarleyMaterialDecorator extends MilkTeaMaterialDecorator {

	public HighlandBarleyMaterialDecorator(DrinkMilkTea drinkMilkTea) {
		super(drinkMilkTea);
	}

	@Override
	public float getTotalPrice() {
		return super.getTotalPrice() + 3;
	}

	@Override
	public String useMaterial() {
		return super.useMaterial() + ",添加 : 青稞.";
	}
}

5. 具体使用

public class TestDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 实例化一个焦糖奶茶
		DrinkMilkTea milkTea = new CaramelMilkTea();
		System.out.println(milkTea.useMaterial() + " 总价： " + milkTea.getTotalPrice());

		//添加布丁
		milkTea = new PuddingMaterialDecorator(milkTea);
		System.out.println(milkTea.useMaterial() + " 总价： " + milkTea.getTotalPrice());

		// 添加青稞
		milkTea = new HighlandBarleyMaterialDecorator(milkTea);
		System.out.println(milkTea.useMaterial() + " 总价： " + milkTea.getTotalPrice());System.out.println(milkTea.useMaterial() + " 总价： " + milkTea.getTotalPrice());

		// 添加第二份青稞
		milkTea = new HighlandBarleyMaterialDecorator(milkTea);
		System.out.println(milkTea.useMaterial() + " 总价： " + milkTea.getTotalPrice());

	}
}