vector和指针

vector类型：            #include<vector>

    初始化方法：    vector<Type> vecName(int size)        

                                vector<Type> vecName(int size,Type defaultVal )

                                vector<Type> vecName(vector vecName)

                                vector<Type> vecName(vecName.begin(),vecName.begin()+size)

    遍历器：            vector<Type>::interator interatorName=vectorName.begin();

    常用操作：        vector<Type>  vec(size)

                                vec.assign(vecName.begin(),vecName.begin()+size)

                                vec.assign(int size,Type default)

                                vec.back()/vec.front()

                                vec.clear()

                                vec.pop_back()/vec.push_back(value)

                                vec.empty()

                                vec.resize(size)/vec.resize(size,Type defualt)

                                vec.swap(vec)/swap(&vecLeft,&vecRight)

    注意多维向量的使用

 

指针pointer:区分以下几对指针

    const Type *ptr        Type const *ptr

    Type * arr[]                (Type*)arr[]

引用：类似于指针，但使用时不用*操作，同时不能重新赋值