Android如何获取选择图片时的文件绝对路径方法

android 4.4之前可以用这种方法获取图片的绝对路径

String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    cursor = activity.managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);
    column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
} catch (Exception e) {
    return null;
}
if (column_index == -1) {
    return null;
}
String path = cursor.getString(column_index);

但是android4.4之后，用这种方法获取到到path为null。

这时候就需要根据系统版本来使用不同方法处理了。

Android系统中可以通过如下方法判断版本：

Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT

所以，我们正确的获取选择选择图片的绝对路径的方法应该这样写：

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by nicholas on 1/18/15.
 */
public class FileUtil {

    Uri contentUri;

    boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    public FileUtil() {

    }

    public void setContentUri(Uri uri) {
        this.contentUri = uri;
    }

    public Uri getContentUri() {
        return contentUri;
    }

    public String getPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
        Log.v(" File -",
                "Authority: " + uri.getAuthority() +
                        ", Fragment: " + uri.getFragment() +
                        ", Port: " + uri.getPort() +
                        ", Query: " + uri.getQuery() +
                        ", Scheme: " + uri.getScheme() +
                        ", Host: " + uri.getHost() +
                        ", Segments: " + uri.getPathSegments().toString()
        );

        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            return getRealPathFromUriKitKatPlus(context, uri);
        } else {
            return getRealPathFromUriMinusKitKat(context, uri);
        }
    }



    private String getRealPathFromUriKitKatPlus(Context context, Uri uri) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        String wholeId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        String id = wholeId.split(":")[1];

        try {
            String proj[] = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
            String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                    proj, sel, new String[]{id}, null);
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(proj[0]);
            String filePath = "";
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                filePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
            cursor.close();
            return filePath;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }

    }

    private String getRealPathFromUriMinusKitKat(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
        String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        cursor.close();
        System.out.println(picturePath);
        return picturePath;
    }
}

参考：

http://welp.cn/question/26481/answer/50052

https://github.com/npesa92/myFitWhole/blob/bc61b302d524a66f759ed24fd0d07c2a1356d900/app/src/main/java/com/nicky/myfit/util/FileUtil.java