poj3140 树状dp

Contestants Division

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7396		Accepted: 2090

Description

In the new ACM-ICPC Regional Contest, a special monitoring and submitting system will be set up, and students will be able to compete at their own universities. However there’s one problem. Due to the high cost of the new judging system, the organizing committee can only afford to set the system up such that there will be only one way to transfer information from one university to another without passing the same university twice. The contestants will be divided into two connected regions, and the difference between the total numbers of students from two regions should be minimized. Can you help the juries to find the minimum difference?

Input

There are multiple test cases in the input file. Each test case starts with two integers N and M, (1 ≤ N ≤ 100000, 1 ≤ M ≤ 1000000), the number of universities and the number of direct communication line set up by the committee, respectively. Universities are numbered from 1 to N. The next line has N integers, the K^th integer is equal to the number of students in university numbered K. The number of students in any university does not exceed 100000000. Each of the following M lines has two integers s, t, and describes a communication line connecting university s and university t. All communication lines of this new system are bidirectional.

N = 0, M = 0 indicates the end of input and should not be processed by your program.

Output

For every test case, output one integer, the minimum absolute difference of students between two regions in the format as indicated in the sample output.

Sample Input

7 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2
2 7
3 7
4 6
6 2
5 7
0 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 1

题目的意思就是，对于，一个树，树的每一个结点都有一个值，从一个结点把树分开，要求两部分所得的两棵树的差值是最小的，很明显，就是树状dp！很简单，但要注意，用__64才行！

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100005
__int64 minxx,down[MAXN],prime[MAXN],sum;
int n,head[MAXN],list[10*MAXN],next[10*MAXN],e,visit[MAXN];
void addedge(int a,int b)
{
    list[e]=b;next[e]=head[a];head[a]=e++;
    list[e]=a;next[e]=head[b];head[b]=e++;
}
__int64 fmin(__int64 a,__int64 b)
{
    if(a<b)
    return a;
    return b;
}
__int64 ffabs(__int64 a)
{
    if(a>=0)
    return a;
    return -a;
}
void dfs(int x)
{
   int i,temp;
   visit[x]=1;

   down[x]=prime[x];
   for(i=head[x];i!=-1;i=next[i])
   {
       temp=list[i];
       if(!visit[temp])
       {
           dfs(temp);
           down[x]+=down[temp];

       }
   }
    minxx=fmin(minxx,ffabs(sum-2*down[x]));
}
int main()
{
    int m,i,a,b,tcase=1;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0&&m==0)
        break;
        sum=0;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%I64d",&prime[i]);
            sum+=prime[i];
        }
        e=0;
        memset(list,-1,sizeof(list));
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        memset(next,-1,sizeof(next));
        memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
        memset(down,0,sizeof(down));
        for(i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            addedge(a,b);
        }
        minxx=sum;
        dfs(1);
        printf("Case %d: %I64d\n",tcase++,minxx);
    }
    return 0;
}