// Hanoi Tower Troubles Again! (汉诺塔卷土重来!)
// PC/UVa IDs: 110908/10276, Popularity: B, Success rate: high Level: 3
// Verdict: Accepted
// Submission Date: 2011-10-02
// UVa Run Time: 0.016s
//
// 版权所有(C)2011,邱秋。metaphysis # yeah dot net
//
// [问题描述]
// There are many interesting variations on the Tower of Hanoi problem. This version
// consists of N pegs and one ball containing each number from 1, 2, 3,..., .
// Whenever the sum of the numbers on two balls is not a perfect square (i.e.,
// c2 for some integer c), they will repel each other with such force that they
// can never touch each other.
//
// The player must place balls on the pegs one by one, in order of increasing ball
// number (i.e., first ball 1, then ball 2, then ball 3...). The game ends where
// there is no non-repelling move.
//
// The goal is to place as many balls on the pegs as possible. The figure above
// gives a best possible result for 4 pegs.
//
// [输入]
// The first line of the input contains a single integer T indicating the number
// of test cases ( 1 <= T <= 50). Each test case contains a single integer N
// ( 1 <= N <= 50) indicating the number of pegs available.
//
// [输出]
// For each test case, print a line containing an integer indicating the maximum
// number of balls that can be placed. Print ``-1'' if an infinite number of balls
// can be placed.
//
// [样例输入]
// 2
// 4
// 25
//
// [样例输出]
// 11
// 337
//
// [解题方法]
// 该题解法有多种,一种是直接模拟放置球的过程,使用贪婪策略,将 1 到 50 根柱子所能放置的最大球数
// 计算出,这是最直观的,第二种是找规律,能放置的球数从 1 根柱子开始是:1,3,7,11,17,23,31,
// 39,49,... ,相邻两个数之差为 2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,... ,看出了什么规律?第三种
// 是使用 DAG (有向无环图) 来对约束建模,然后使用图论方法解决。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 50
int main(int ac, char *av[])
{
vector < vector < int > > number;
vector < int > result;
int pegs = 1;
// 先将 0 放到所有柱子上。
number.resize(MAXN + 2);
for (int i = 1; i <= MAXN; i++)
number[i].push_back(0);
// 从数字 1 开始逐个放置,当前柱子不能放下时,增加一个柱子。
for (int current = 1; pegs <= MAXN;)
{
bool successed = false;
for (int c = 1; c <= pegs; c++)
{
int top = current + number[c][number[c].size() - 1];
// 判断当前数 current 能否与柱子上的数之和为平方数。
int value = sqrt(top);
if (value * value == top)
{
number[c].push_back(current);
successed = true;
break;
}
}
// 数字 current 未能放置,需要增加一个柱子。
if (successed == false)
{
result.push_back(current - 1);
pegs++;
number[pegs].push_back(current);
current++;
}
else
current++;
}
int cases, n;
cin >> cases;
while (cases--)
{
cin >> n;
cout << result[n - 1] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
UVa Problem 10276 Hanoi Tower Troubles Again! (汉诺塔卷土重来!)
最新推荐文章于 2019-03-21 16:30:05 发布