第一行代码Android_第三章_ListView

ListView

1 ListView的简单用法

将ListView放入布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:id="@+id/listView"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

在代码中加载数据

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String[] data = {
            "apple","banana","orange","watermelon","Pear","Grape","PineApple","cherry","mango",
            "apple","banana","orange","watermelon","Pear","Grape","PineApple","cherry","mango"
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

2 定制ListView界面

在水果名称左侧加个水果图片

创建实体类

public class Fruit {


    private String name;

    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }

    public int getImageId( ){
        return imageId;
    }
}

2.1 创建单项布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>


</LinearLayout>

2.2 创建适配器

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

    private int resourceId;

    public FruitAdapter( Context context, int resource,  List<Fruit> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resourceId = resource;
    }


    @Override
    public View getView(int position,  View convertView,  ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit item = getItem(position);

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);

        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        TextView tView = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        imageView.setImageResource(item.getImageId());
        tView.setText(item.getName());
        return view;

    }
}

2.3 初始化数据，定义点击事件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initFruits();

        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);


        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,fruit.getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private void initFruits(){
        for(int i =0;i<2;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple",R.drawable.apple);
            fruitList.add(apple);

            Fruit banana = new Fruit("banana",R.drawable.banana);
            fruitList.add(banana);

            Fruit orange = new Fruit("orange",R.drawable.orange);
            fruitList.add(orange);

            Fruit mango = new Fruit("mango",R.drawable.mango);
            fruitList.add(mango);

            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("cherry",R.drawable.cherry);
            fruitList.add(cherry);

            Fruit pear = new Fruit("pear",R.drawable.pear);
            fruitList.add(pear);
        }
    }
}