基于Tcp协议的socket例子 linux c语言

基于Tcp协议的socket例子
服务端:

//
// Created by liyihang on 17-10-12.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define UDS_PATH "uds_test"
#define SERVER_IP "10.199.5.23"
#define SERVER_PORT 8001

int main(void){
    int server_sockfd;//服务端套接字
    int client_sockfd;//客户端套接字
    char welcome_info[100]="欢迎你链接服务器";
    int len;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr;//服务端网络套接字结构体
    struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;//客户端网络套接字结构体
    int sin_size;
    char buf[100];
    memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(my_addr));//创建内存
    my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;//设置为ip通信
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;//服务端地址
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);//监听端口

    //创建服务器套接字
    if ( (server_sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0 ){
        perror("socket err");
        return -1;
    }

    //绑定套接字到网络地址上
    if (bind(server_sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0){
        perror("bind err");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("start listen\n");

    //监听链接 设置链接数量
    listen(server_sockfd, 5);

    sin_size= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

    printf("start accept\n");

    //等待客户端请求链接送达
    if ((client_sockfd=accept(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr, &sin_size)) < 0){
        perror("accpt err");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("accept client :%s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));

    len = send(client_sockfd, welcome_info, 100, 0);

    while ((len= (int) recv(client_sockfd, buf, 100, 0)) > 0){
        printf("buf content==%s\n", buf);
        if (send(client_sockfd, buf, len, 0)<0){
            printf("send err\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    printf("get content end\n");
    close(client_sockfd);
    close(server_sockfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端:

//
// Created by liyihang on 17-10-16.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8001

int main(int argv, char *argc[]){
    int clinet_sockfd;
    int len;
    struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;//服务器网络地址结构体
    char buf[100];
    memset(&remote_addr, 0, sizeof(remote_addr));
    remote_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    remote_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    remote_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);

    if ((clinet_sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0){
        perror("socket\n");
        return -1;
    }

    //客户端链接服务端
    if (connect(clinet_sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *) &remote_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0){
        printf("connect err");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("connect server\n");
    len=recv(clinet_sockfd, buf, 100,0);

    printf("server content:%s\n", buf);

    len = send(clinet_sockfd, "hello i m client", strlen(buf), 0);
    len = recv(clinet_sockfd, buf, 100, 0);

    printf("agin server content:%s\n", buf);

    close(clinet_sockfd);

    return 0;
}

首先运行服务端,然后运行客户端.