spring boot集成Rabbitmq

准备工作

maven引用

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=serviceip
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true

初始化

ConnectionFactory

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
            factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);
            factory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
            factory.setHost(IP ADDRESS);
            factory.setPort(PORT);
            Connection conn = factory.newConnection();

RabbitAdmin

@Bean
public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
    return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
}

RabbitAdmin

Exchange 操作

//创建四种类型的 Exchange，均为持久化，不自动删除
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange("direct.exchange",true,false));
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange("topic.exchange",true,false));
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new FanoutExchange("fanout.exchange",true,false));
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new HeadersExchange("header.exchange",true,false));
//删除 Exchange
rabbitAdmin.deleteExchange("header.exchange");

Queue 操作

//定义队列，均为持久化
rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("debug",true));
rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("info",true));
rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("error",true));
//删除队列      rabbitAdmin.deleteQueue("debug");
//将队列中的消息全消费掉
rabbitAdmin.purgeQueue("info",false);

Binding 绑定

//绑定队列到交换器，通过路由键
rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("debug",Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
        "direct.exchange","key.1",new HashMap()));

rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("info",Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
        "direct.exchange","key.2",new HashMap()));

rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("error",Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
        "direct.exchange","key.3",new HashMap()));

//进行解绑
rabbitAdmin.removeBinding(BindingBuilder.bind(new Queue("info")).
        to(new TopicExchange("direct.exchange")).with("key.2"));

//使用BindingBuilder进行绑定
rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(BindingBuilder.bind(new Queue("info")).
        to(new TopicExchange("topic.exchange")).with("key.#"));

//声明topic类型的exchange
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange("exchange1",true,false));
rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange("exchange2",true,false));

//exchange与exchange绑定
rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("exchange1",Binding.DestinationType.EXCHANGE,
        "exchange2","key.4",new HashMap()));

RabbitTemplate

send

Message message = new Message("hello".getBytes(),new MessageProperties());
// 发送消息到默认的交换器，默认的路由键
rabbitTemplate.send(message);
// 发送消息到指定的交换器，指定的路由键
rabbitTemplate.send("direct.exchange","key.1",message);
// 发送消息到指定的交换器，指定的路由键
rabbitTemplate.send("direct.exchange","key.1",message,new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));

convertAndSend

User user = new User("linyuan");
// 发送消息到默认的交换器，默认的路由键
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(user);
// 发送消息到指定的交换器，指定的路由键，设置消息 ID
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","key.1",user,new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
// 发送消息到指定的交换器，指定的路由键，在消息转换完成后，通过 MessagePostProcessor 来添加属性
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","key.1",user,mes -> {
    mes.getMessageProperties().setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
        return mes;
});

receive

// 接收来自指定队列的消息，并设置超时时间
Message msg = rabbitTemplate.receive("debug",2000l);

receiveAndConvert

User user = (User) rabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert();

ConfirmCallback

ConfirmCallback接口用于实现消息发送到RabbitMQ交换器后接收ack回调。ReturnCallback接口用于实现消息发送到RabbitMQ交换器，但无相应队列与交换器绑定时的回调。

@Component
public class Sender implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback, ReturnCallback {
    
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        if (ack) {  
            System.out.println("消息发送成功:" + correlationData);  
        } else {  
            System.out.println("消息发送失败:" + cause);  
        }  
        
    }

    @Override
    public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
        System.out.println(message.getMessageProperties().getCorrelationIdString() + " 发送失败");
        
    }
  }

@RabbitListener

spring.rabbitmq.listener.concurrency=2  //最小消息监听线程数
spring.rabbitmq.listener.max-concurrency=2 //最大消息监听线程数

@Component
public class Receiver {
    
    @RabbitListener(queues = "hello.queue1")
    public String processMessage1(String msg) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 接收到来自hello.queue1队列的消息：" + msg);
        return msg.toUpperCase();
    }
}