接口的封装与设计尤为重要,一个好的接口应该是调用简单,功能强大。
一般的函数完成一个功能,因为函数只有一个返回值。
但可以通过指针做函数参数,使得一个函数具有多个输出,从而完成多个功能,而函数返回值则是用来提示此接口调用过程中异常行为。当然,函数返回值有时候为了支持链式编程而返回特定类型数据,就不能让其指示异常行为了。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
char* GetMemory_1()
{
char* pAddr = (char*)malloc(100 * sizeof(char));
return pAddr;
}
char* GetMemory_2(char* p,int size)
{
p = (char*)malloc(size * sizeof(char));
return p;
}
int GetMemory_3(char** p, int size)
{
int res = 0;
if (p == NULL)
{
res = -1;
return res;
}
*p = (char*)malloc(size * sizeof(char));
return res;
}
int GetMemory_4(char** p, int size)
{
int res = 0;
if (p == NULL)
{
res = -1;
return res;
}
*p = (char*)malloc(size * sizeof(char));
return res;
}
int GetHeapAddr(char** str, int len_1, char (*name)[10],int len_2,char *** p,int * num)
{
int res = 0;
int len = len_1 + len_2;
if (str == NULL || name == NULL || p == NULL || num == NULL)
{
res = -2;
return res;
}
char** temp = NULL;
temp = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*(len));
for (int i = 0; i < len_1; i++)
{
temp[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(str[i]) + 1));
if (temp[i] == NULL)
{
res = -1;
return res;
}
strcpy(temp[i], str[i]);
}
for (int j = 0; j < len_2; j++)
{
temp[j + len_1] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(name[j]) + 1));
if (temp[j + len_1] == NULL)
{
res = -1;
return res;
}
strcpy(temp[j + len_1], name[j]);
}
*p = temp;
*num = len;
return res;
}
//释放二维内存模型资源,free二级指针,同时避免野指针,所以需要三级指针
int FreeMemory(char*** p,int len)
{
int res = 0;
char** temp = NULL;
if (p == NULL)
{
res = -1;
return res;
}
temp = *p;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (temp[i] != NULL)
{
free(temp[i]);
temp[i] = NULL;
}
}
free(temp);
*p = NULL;//修改实参,二级指针的数值,避免野指针
return res;
}
void main()
{
char* str[] = { "aaaaa", "bbbbbbbbb", "cccccc" };
char name[][10] = { "john", "wade", "howard" ,"james"};
char **p = NULL;
int num = 0;
int res = GetHeapAddr(str, 3, name, 4, &p, &num);
FreeMemory(&p,num);
system("pause");
}