（四）yolov3(c++版)+win训练数据之img与xml同时改名

环境 win10 + python3.x + pycharm

如果之前的图片命名不理想，但又生成了xml文档，这时不必费力重新改名再生成xml，可参考如下步骤

1.图片放在JPEGImages目录下，VOC2025的2025这个数字大家可以自己取

2.对应的xml放在Anaotations目录下，VOC2025的2025这个数字大家可以自己取
3.ImgXmlReName.py 在Yolov3Train 文件目录下，执行输入voc 后面的数字就可以，本人这里是2025

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : xionghao.chen
# @File    : ImgXmlReName.py
# @date    : 2020.03.13
# @Software: PyCharm
#xml 和 img 改名，如果之前的命名没问题的话可以不改。原理上来说是可以不改，但一定要一一对应。为了整齐美观，建议改为000000xxx.xxx的格式

import os

def rename_image(year):
    xmlpath ='VOCdevkit/VOC%s/Annotations'%(year)
    imgpath ='VOCdevkit/VOC%s/JPEGImages'%(year)

    print("imgpath:", imgpath)
    print("xmlpath:", xmlpath)

    imgfiles = os.listdir(imgpath)
    xmlfiles = os.listdir(xmlpath)

    listMiss = []
    n = 1
    for i in imgfiles:
        image_name = os.path.split(i)[-1]
        image_prename = image_name.split('.')[0]

        new_image_name = '%06d'%(n) + '.jpg'
        os.rename('%s/%s'%(imgpath,image_name),'%s/%s'%(imgpath,new_image_name))
        xmlmiss = 0
        for j in xmlfiles:
            xml_name = os.path.split(j)[-1]
            xml_prename = xml_name.split('.')[0]
            if xml_prename == image_prename:
                new_xml_name = '%06d' % (n) + '.xml'
                os.rename('%s/%s' % (xmlpath, xml_name), '%s/%s' % (xmlpath, new_xml_name))
                break
            xmlmiss += 1
            if xmlmiss >= len(xmlfiles):
                listMiss.append(image_name)
        n += 1

    return listMiss


if __name__ == '__main__':

    try:
        year = input("input voc year to rename_image:")
        listResualt = rename_image(year)

        for i in range(len(listResualt)):
            print("xmlMiss:", listResualt[i])

        print('rename_image finish')
    except Exception as e:
        print('rename_image error', e)

    os.system('pause')