Struts2.1、Spring3.0、Hibernate3…

10.       搭建项目结构（配置文件编写）

a)         补充applicationContext.xml配置文件，装配注入关系和事务处理

增加spring配置文件节点的命名空间，否则事务处理节点不识别：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

增加装配关系

<bean id="UsersDAO" class="app.dao.UsersDAO">

    <property name="sessionFactory">

       <ref bean="sessionFactory"></ref>

    </property>

</bean>

<bean id="UsersService" class="app.service.UsersService">

    <property name="usersDAO" ref="UsersDAO" />

</bean>

<bean id="UsersAction" class="app.web.UsersAction">

    <property name="usersService" ref="UsersService" />

</bean>

增加事务处理机制

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    <property name="sessionFactory">

       <ref bean="sessionFactory" />

    </property>

</bean>

<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

    <tx:attributes>

       <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

       <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

       <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

       <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

       <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

       <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />

    </tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!—哪些类的哪些方法参与事务 -->

<aop:config>

       <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* app.service.*.*(..))" />

       <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />

</aop:config>

 

b)        配置Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>

    <package name="usermanage" extends="struts-default">

       <action name="addUser" class="UsersAction" method="addUser">

           <result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>

           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="editUser" class="UsersAction" method="editUser">

           <result name="success">/user/user_edit.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="updateUser" class="UsersAction" method="updateUser">

           <result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>

           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="delUser" class="UsersAction" method="delUser">

           <result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>

           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="listUser" class="UsersAction" method="listUser">

           <result name="success">/user/user_list.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="login" class="UsersAction" method="login">

           <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>

           <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>

           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

       </action>    

    </package>

</struts>   

 

c)         配置web.xml，设定applicationContex.xml的加载位置，如果放在WEB-INF下则不需要设定，配置监听。

        <context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>

classpath:applicationContext.xml

</param-value>

    </context-param>

<listener>

<listener-class>

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

</listener-class>

</listener>