10. 搭建项目结构(配置文件编写)
a) 补充applicationContext.xml配置文件,装配注入关系和事务处理
增加spring配置文件节点的命名空间,否则事务处理节点不识别:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
增加装配关系
<bean id="UsersDAO" class="app.dao.UsersDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UsersService" class="app.service.UsersService">
<property name="usersDAO" ref="UsersDAO" />
</bean>
<bean id="UsersAction" class="app.web.UsersAction">
<property name="usersService" ref="UsersService" />
</bean>
增加事务处理机制
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!—哪些类的哪些方法参与事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* app.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
b) 配置Struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
<package name="usermanage" extends="struts-default">
<action name="addUser" class="UsersAction" method="addUser">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="editUser" class="UsersAction" method="editUser">
<result name="success">/user/user_edit.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateUser" class="UsersAction" method="updateUser">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="delUser" class="UsersAction" method="delUser">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="listUser" class="UsersAction" method="listUser">
<result name="success">/user/user_list.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="login" class="UsersAction" method="login">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
c) 配置web.xml,设定applicationContex.xml的加载位置,如果放在WEB-INF下则不需要设定,配置监听。
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>