简介
qcow2介绍
xml配置文件介绍
在安装好虚拟机后,虽然我们后加了2个网卡,但是由于xml中这里还是定义了1个。所以如果把img镜像和xml文件拿去创建新的虚拟机,这里仍然还是只会创建一个网卡。
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:9b:71:9d'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
创建虚拟机
- 创建磁盘
qemu-img create -f qcow2 app.img 128G
我出问题的安装
第一种安装方法,界面式的。也就是选择从镜像加载系统,创建磁盘的时候选择上刚刚创建的磁盘。但是这种方式有时会提示磁盘空间不足。
譬如我在下面这种情况下就遇到了:
a. home目录很大
b. libvirt用的/var/libvirt已经基本用光
这时候新加载就会出问题。从脚本安装
libvirt由一个img镜像,和一个xml配置文件构成。
前面我们手工创建了镜像,这里手工做一个配置文件就好了。
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>app</name>
<memory unit='KiB'>10485760</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>10485760</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
<source file='/home/vm/app.img'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<source file='/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso'/>
<target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:9b:71:9d'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>
<sound model='ich6'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
主要修改了下面这些:
...
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
...
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
<source file='/home/vm/ads.app.img'/>
...
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<source file='/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso'/>
<target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
</disk>
...
脚本安装完成后,执行如下命令,将镜像加载进virtual manager
virsh define ads.app.xml
在virtual manager页面,上电正常安装linux即可
装完后,把iso那个镜像去掉,未来就可以把这个小镜像拷贝复制出去
常用命令
brctl show
virsh define xxx.xml
virsh start xxx
virsh destroy xxx