tasklet基于软中断实现,先看下软中断的类型
enum
{
HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ,
TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, /* Unused, but kept as tools rely on the numbering. Sigh! */
RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
NR_SOFTIRQS
};
软中断的处理函数
先看tasklet的调用函数tasklet_schedule
enum
{
TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
TASKLET_STATE_RUN /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
};
static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))//如果不是TASKLET_STATE_RUN状态 可以运行
__tasklet_schedule(t);
}
void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
t->next = NULL;
*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
{
__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);//标准有软中断需要运行
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
* (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
* actually run the softirq once we return from
* the irq or softirq.
*
* Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
* schedule the softirq soon.
*/
if (!in_interrupt())
wakeup_softirqd();
}
一般tasklet用于中断上下文,在irq_exit时,判断是否有软中断产生,如果有,通过__do_softirq处理
asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
{
unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
struct softirq_action *h;
bool in_hardirq;
__u32 pending;
int softirq_bit;
/*
* Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
* softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
* again if the socket is related to swap
*/
current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
pending = local_softirq_pending();
account_irq_enter_time(current);
__local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
restart:
/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
set_softirq_pending(0);
local_irq_enable();
h = softirq_vec;
while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
unsigned int vec_nr;
int prev_count;
h += softirq_bit - 1;
vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
prev_count = preempt_count();
kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
h->action(h);
trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
prev_count, preempt_count());
preempt_count_set(prev_count);
}
h++;
pending >>= softirq_bit;
}
rcu_bh_qs();
local_irq_disable();
pending = local_softirq_pending();
if (pending) {
if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
--max_restart)
goto restart;
wakeup_softirqd();
}
lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
account_irq_exit_time(current);
__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
}
对于TASKLET_SOFTIRQ的处理动作是tasklet_action
open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
{
struct tasklet_struct *list;
local_irq_disable();
list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec.head));
local_irq_enable();
while (list) {
struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
list = list->next;
if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
&t->state))
BUG();
t->func(t->data); ----------------------------------run
tasklet_unlock(t);
continue;
}
tasklet_unlock(t);
}
local_irq_disable();
t->next = NULL;
*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
local_irq_enable();
}
}
附上tasklet的使用示例
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
static struct tasklet_struct my_tasklet;
static void tasklet_handler (unsigned long data)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "tasklet_handler is running.\n");
}
static int __init test_init(void)
{
tasklet_init(&my_tasklet, tasklet_handler, 0);
tasklet_schedule(&my_tasklet);
return 0;
}
static void __exit test_exit(void)
{
tasklet_kill(&my_tasklet);
printk(KERN_ALERT "test_exit running.\n");
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_exit(test_exit);
module_init(test_init);