OpenCV读取摄像头以及保存视频

读取摄像头视频

import numpy as np
import cv2
# 0：摄像头的设备的编号
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):
    # Capture frame-by-frame
    # ret:判断是否读取成功，成功返回true
    # frame:读取的一帧以矩阵的形式呈现
    ret, frame = cap.read()

    if not cap.isOpened():
        print('打开失败重新打开')
        cap.open()
    # Our operations on the frame come here

    # cap.get(propId)获得视频的一些参数信息
    # propId：从0到18分别对应视频信息，其中3：width;4:height
    print("width" + str(cap.get(3)))
    print("height" + str(cap.get(4)))

    # 根据编号更改视频参数，不过更改后读取有问题，暂未找到原因
    # ret = cap.set(3, 320)
    # ret = cap.set(4, 240)

    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    
    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

    # When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

读取保存摄像头视频

import numpy as np
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Define the codec and create VideoWriter objectca
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret==True:
    	# 翻转
        frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)

        # write the flipped frame
        out.write(frame)

        cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break

# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()