mac安装Jupyter Notebook报错 ERROR: Could not build wheels for argon2-cffi which use PEP 517 and...

目录

 

问题描述

报错内容

解决思路

解决方法 

---

问题描述

在mac安装Jupyter Notebook，更新过pip后，执行命令

pip install jupyter

出现Failed to build argon2-cffi的提示，终止了安装。

 

报错内容

Building wheels for collected packages: pandocfilters, argon2-cffi

  Building wheel for pandocfilters (setup.py) ... done

  Created wheel for pandocfilters: filename=pandocfilters-1.4.2-py3-none-any.whl size=7855 sha256=a497e186f164aaea0eb9f1bd38d88b2dabef72ca42197ef8d5d5c0c00480e021

  Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/24/fa/41/de6b78141bb2c6d8737e438204dceab593c386d6345f37e0d7

  Building wheel for argon2-cffi (PEP 517) ... error

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

   command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/vg/4yvm6t0d4ygf63gd2wlhllnw0000gn/T/tmpxe0_bs43

       cwd: /private/var/folders/vg/4yvm6t0d4ygf63gd2wlhllnw0000gn/T/pip-install-ytoqrue8/argon2-cffi

  Complete output (24 lines):

  running bdist_wheel

  running build

  running build_py

  creating build

  creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6

  creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/low_level.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/_ffi_build.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/_password_hasher.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/_legacy.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  copying src/argon2/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/argon2

  running build_clib

  building 'argon2' library

  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6

  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/extras

  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/extras/libargon2

  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/extras/libargon2/src

  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/extras/libargon2/src/blake2

  gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -msse2 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/argon2.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/extras/libargon2/src/argon2.o

  xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun

  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------

  ERROR: Failed building wheel for argon2-cffi

Successfully built pandocfilters

Failed to build argon2-cffi

ERROR: Could not build wheels for argon2-cffi which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

 

解决思路

首先尝试解决了argon2-cffi，但是没有效果。

于是试着解决导致argon2-cffi安装失败的原因，发现分割线上面数第二行的error，xcrun出现了问题，没有找到这个文件。

 

解决方法 

通过终端安装xcrun，执行命令

xcode-select --install

将弹出安装框，发现是一种字体（？）。安装完成后，再次执行Jupyter的安装命令，即可成功安装。

Successfully built argon2-cffi

Installing collected packages: jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, ipykernel, jupyter-console, argon2-cffi, Send2Trash, terminado, pandocfilters, entrypoints, mistune, webencodings, bleach, testpath, defusedxml, nbconvert, prometheus-client, notebook, widgetsnbextension, ipywidgets, qtpy, qtconsole, jupyter

  Attempting uninstall: jupyter-core

    Found existing installation: jupyter-core 4.4.0

    Uninstalling jupyter-core-4.4.0:

      Successfully uninstalled jupyter-core-4.4.0

Successfully installed Send2Trash-1.5.0 argon2-cffi-20.1.0 bleach-3.1.5 defusedxml-0.6.0 entrypoints-0.3 ipykernel-5.3.4 ipywidgets-7.5.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-6.1.6 jupyter-console-6.1.0 jupyter-core-4.6.3 mistune-0.8.4 nbconvert-5.6.1 notebook-6.1.3 pandocfilters-1.4.2 prometheus-client-0.8.0 pyzmq-19.0.2 qtconsole-4.7.5 qtpy-1.9.0 terminado-0.8.3 testpath-0.4.4 webencodings-0.5.1 widgetsnbextension-3.5.1