第六讲—快速入门一(项目构建)

 边学边写，直接做一个简单的实例吧，这个实例将包含以下内容：

1 .如何将数据库里的数据，建成搜索引擎里的索引(全量创建索引)。 2 .数据库表数据有变化时，如何实时更新索引(实时索引)。 3 .索引建完之后，如何进行搜索（搜索）。

        本节的主要内容：构建项目

        本章内容可忽略，不想自己搭建过程可直接从GitHub下载代码：

        HTTPS:https://github.com/mcj2761358/marry.git

        SSH : git@github.com:mcj2761358/marry.git

 

        一、使用Intellij IDEA创建一个工程

        1.创建一个Maven工程

        

        2.填写groupId和artifactId

                

 

        3.填写Project信息

               

        工程创建完成，结构如下：

        

 

        二、给marry工程创建模块

        用于学习，我们创建两个模块，一个模块为业务模块（marry.biz）,另一个模块包含对外提供接口和一些管理页面（marry.webapp）

        2.1创建业务模块

        

        下一步

        

       下一步

        

        当前整个项目的架构如下：

        

        2.2 接下来建webapp模块，这个模块的创建和前面两个有一点点不一样，他在创建的时候需要指定一个webapp的模板。

        

        下一步

        

       下一步

        

        下一步

        

       此时，项目的结构如下：

        

 

       最外层的src目录我们并不需要，直接删掉吧。在webapp模块里，还需要建一个java目录，用于我们写Controller层的代码。

        

        最后，我们的webapp模块是依赖于biz模块的，所以需要在webapp的pom文件把biz引进来，打开marry.webapp的pom文件，引入biz

<project xmlns= "<a href="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" "="">http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 <a href="http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" "="">http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >      <parent>          <artifactId>marry</artifactId>          <groupId>com.tqmall.search</groupId>          <version> 1.0 -SNAPSHOT</version>      </parent>      <modelVersion> 4.0 . 0 </modelVersion>      <artifactId>marry.webapp</artifactId>      <packaging>war</packaging>      <name>marry.webapp Maven Webapp</name>      <url>http: //maven.apache.org</url>      <dependencies>          <dependency>              <groupId>junit</groupId>              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>              <version> 3.8 . 1 </version>              <scope>test</scope>          </dependency>          <dependency>              <groupId>com.tqmall.search</groupId>              <artifactId>marry.biz</artifactId>              <version> 1.0 -SNAPSHOT</version>          </dependency>      </dependencies>      <build>          <finalName>marry.webapp</finalName>      </build> </project>

        

三、文件配置

        3.1 在marry项目的pom文件里引用我们需要用到的第三方jar包

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < project xmlns = "<a href="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" "="">http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"           xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 <a href="http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" "="">http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >      < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >      < groupId >com.tqmall.search</ groupId >      < artifactId >marry</ artifactId >      < packaging >pom</ packaging >      < version >1.0-SNAPSHOT</ version >      < modules >          < module >marry.biz</ module >          < module >marry.webapp</ module >      </ modules >      < properties >          < es.version >1.4.1</ es.version >          < springframework-version >4.0.1.RELEASE</ springframework-version >          < mysql-connector-version >5.1.29</ mysql-connector-version >          < json-version >2.3.2</ json-version >      </ properties >      < dependencies >          <!-- elasticsearch API -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.elasticsearch</ groupId >              < artifactId >elasticsearch</ artifactId >              < version >${es.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- spring 相关 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-web</ artifactId >              < version >${springframework-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-webmvc</ artifactId >              < version >${springframework-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-core</ artifactId >              < version >${springframework-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- canal mvn 里有这个包 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring</ artifactId >              < version >2.5.6</ version >              < scope >provided</ scope >          </ dependency >          <!-- Database -->          < dependency >              < groupId >mysql</ groupId >              < artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId >              < version >${mysql-connector-version}</ version >              < scope >runtime</ scope >          </ dependency >          <!-- Spring自动处理JSON -->          < dependency >              < groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >              < artifactId >jackson-core</ artifactId >              < version >${json-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >              < artifactId >jackson-annotations</ artifactId >              < version >${json-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >              < artifactId >jackson-databind</ artifactId >              < version >${json-version}</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- Servlet环境 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >javax.servlet</ groupId >              < artifactId >javax.servlet-api</ artifactId >              < version >3.0.1</ version >              < scope >provided</ scope >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >javax.servlet.jsp</ groupId >              < artifactId >javax.servlet.jsp-api</ artifactId >              < version >2.2.1</ version >              < scope >provided</ scope >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</ groupId >              < artifactId >javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</ artifactId >              < version >1.2.1</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- Commons -->          < dependency >              < groupId >commons-beanutils</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-beanutils</ artifactId >              < version >1.9.1</ version >              < exclusions >                  < exclusion >                      < groupId >commons-logging</ groupId >                      < artifactId >commons-logging</ artifactId >                  </ exclusion >              </ exclusions >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.apache.commons</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-lang3</ artifactId >              < version >3.3</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >cglib</ groupId >              < artifactId >cglib-nodep</ artifactId >              < version >3.1</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >commons-httpclient</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-httpclient</ artifactId >              < version >3.1</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- canal -->          < dependency >              < groupId >com.alibaba.otter</ groupId >              < artifactId >canal.client</ artifactId >              < version >1.0.17</ version >              < exclusions >                  < exclusion >                      < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >                      < artifactId >spring</ artifactId >                  </ exclusion >              </ exclusions >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.projectlombok</ groupId >              < artifactId >lombok</ artifactId >              < version >1.14.4</ version >          </ dependency >      </ dependencies > </ project >

        3.2 配置webapp模块里的build工具，pom文件如下：

< project xmlns = "<a href="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" "="">http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 <a href="http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" "="">http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >      < parent >          < artifactId >marry</ artifactId >          < groupId >com.tqmall.search</ groupId >          < version >1.0-SNAPSHOT</ version >      </ parent >      < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >      < artifactId >marry.webapp</ artifactId >      < packaging >war</ packaging >      < name >marry.webapp Maven Webapp</ name >      < url >http://maven.apache.org</ url >      < dependencies >          < dependency >              < groupId >junit</ groupId >              < artifactId >junit</ artifactId >              < version >3.8.1</ version >              < scope >test</ scope >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >com.tqmall.search</ groupId >              < artifactId >marry.biz</ artifactId >              < version >1.0-SNAPSHOT</ version >          </ dependency >      </ dependencies >      < build >          < finalName >marry.webapp</ finalName >          < plugins >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-compiler-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >3.1</ version >                  < configuration >                      < source >1.7</ source >                      < target >1.7</ target >                      < encoding >UTF-8</ encoding >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.codehaus.mojo</ groupId >                  < artifactId >exec-maven-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >1.2.1</ version >                  < executions >                      < execution >                          < goals >                              < goal >java</ goal >                          </ goals >                      </ execution >                  </ executions >                  < configuration >                      < mainClass >com.tqmall.core.CoreApplication</ mainClass >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-surefire-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >2.16</ version >                  < configuration >                      < junitArtifactName >junit:junit</ junitArtifactName >                      < includes >                          < include >**/*Test.java</ include >                      </ includes >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-eclipse-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >2.9</ version >                  < configuration >                      < downloadSources >true</ downloadSources >                      < downloadJavadocs >false</ downloadJavadocs >                      < wtpversion >2.0</ wtpversion >                      < sourceExcludes >                          < sourceExclude >**/.svn/**</ sourceExclude >                      </ sourceExcludes >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.mortbay.jetty</ groupId >                  < artifactId >jetty-maven-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >7.2.0.v20101020</ version >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.tomcat.maven</ groupId >                  < artifactId >tomcat7-maven-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >2.2</ version >                  < configuration >                      < path >/marry</ path >                      < uriEncoding >UTF-8</ uriEncoding >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >          </ plugins >      </ build > </ project >

        3.3 web.xml配置

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app version = "2.4" xmlns = "<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" "="">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"           xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee           <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" "="">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> < display-name >Archetype Created Web Application</ display-name >        < context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >/WEB-INF/spring.xml</ param-value >      </ context-param >      < listener >          < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class >      </ listener >        <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->      < filter >          < filter-name >encodingFilter</ filter-name >          < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >encoding</ param-name >              < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >              < param-value >true</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >encodingFilter</ filter-name >          < servlet-name >/*</ servlet-name >      </ filter-mapping >      <!-- Enables use of HTTP methods PUT and DELETE,默认参数名: _method -->      < filter >          < filter-name >httpMethodFilter</ filter-name >          < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</ filter-class >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >httpMethodFilter</ filter-name >          < servlet-name >elasticsearch</ servlet-name >      </ filter-mapping >      <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->      < servlet >          < servlet-name >elasticsearch</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >           < init-param >              < param-name >servletConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >classpath:elasticsearch-servlet.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      <!-- Map all *.spring requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >elasticsearch</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      <!-- 欢迎页面 -->      < welcome-file-list >          < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list > </ web-app >

        3.4 spring.xml配置

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi= "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd      ">      <!-- 配置为空 --> </beans>

        3.5 elasticsearch-servlet.xml

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi= "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:mvc= "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context= "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xmlns:task= "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"         xsi:schemaLocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd" "="">http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">        <!-- 启用 spring 注解 -->      <context:annotation-config />      <task:annotation-driven/>      <!-- 扫描控制器类 -->      <context:component-scan base- package = "com.tqmall" />      <!-- 采用注解方式配置MVC -->      <mvc:annotation-driven>          <mvc:message-converters register-defaults= "true" >          <!-- 将StringHttpMessageCOnverter的默认编码设为UTF- 8 -->          <bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" >          <constructor-arg value= "UTF-8" />          </bean>          </mvc:message-converters>      </mvc:annotation-driven> </beans>

 

        至此，项目构建完毕