CentOS 7 系统安装初始化之yum,linux系统使用起步
一、下载如下python-[]及yum-[ ],五个安装包,并用如下命令安装
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps python-iniparse*
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-metadata-parse*
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-3.4.3-168.el7.*
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-plugin-fastestmirror-*
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-cron-3.4.3*
二、配置阿里巴巴YUM源
1、备份本机yum配置文件:CentOS-Base.repo
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2、下载阿里巴巴YUM源
进入yum源目录:cd /etc/yum.repos.d
下载yum源:
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
3、升级、清除、生成yum缓存(本地缓存必须的yum仓库源里的包资源,本机使用)
进入yum源目录:cd /etc/yum.repos.d
yum upgrade # 升级yum
yum clean all # 清除系统所有的yum缓存
yum makecache # 生成yum缓存
三、配置阿里巴巴epel-7.repo的YUM源
进入yum源目录:cd /etc/yum.repos.d
下载alibaba epel的yum源:
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
升级、清除、生成yum缓存(本地缓存必须的yum仓库源里的包资源,本机使用)
yum upgrade # update the yum
yum clean all # 清除系统所有的yum缓存
yum makecache # 生成yum缓存
四、配置清华大学的repo的YUM源:复制CentOS-Base.repo:下所有内容,替换原CentOS-Base.repo里全部内容,按步骤操作,记得备份此文件
清华repo:
1、备份 CentOS-Base.repo
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
2、更新CentOS-Base.repo全部
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
CentOS-Base.repo:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
3、更新yum、清除yum缓存、生成yum缓存
进入yum源目录:cd /etc/yum.repos.d
升级、清除、生成yum缓存(本地缓存必须的yum仓库源里的包资源,本机使用)
yum upgrade # update the yum
yum clean all # 清除系统所有的yum缓存
yum makecache # 生成yum缓存
五、配置RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7文件
cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg
wget https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
六、安装如下支持软件包
yum install -y htop
yum install -y epel-release
七、安装NTFS硬盘格式支持:即windows下的硬盘,加载显示在linux的CentOS 7系统里
yum install ntfs-3g
备注:打开NTFS格式的磁盘时,如果是用户账户,则需要输入root账户密码。此为CentOS 7的安全管理。
特别提醒:早起,感觉此在此次软件正版化努力中,犹为有效。但,人事纷纭,再次重新配置安装本机CentOS 7操作系统,在自己电脑验证整个过程。因事起苍促,急于公布给急需解决问题的网友,因此,不尽完善,略有疏漏。再次编辑、校对后,再次在网络公开。
1、本人身在道门,因此,同时邮件付于八仙庵,希望通过八仙庵,协助到可以协助的老百姓。也许,老百姓有在公司工作而需要的。
2、因身处陕西省会城市,这里,有借机会,故意纷扰而致社会治安事件者,因此,linux的CentOS 7相关文章,因个人原创,同时付陕西日报。希望可以帮助这里不懂电脑的普通老百姓。
橘颂 于 古都长安 甲辰年,正月十七,午